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试论加强公文写作人员素质修养的重要性及其修养的途径。
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当事人在什么情形下，应当依法从轻或者减轻行政处罚？
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某中学女生严某考试时在试卷下面放着写着公式的纸条，被监考老师发现并予没收。考试结束后学校认为严某考试作弊，态度恶劣，于是对其做出勒令退学的处分决定。严某对处分决定不服，向校方提出申诉，但校方长时间不给予任何书面答复。阅读以上案例，回答下列问题：
1.本案中所涉及的法律关系主体有哪些?要求：分析准确，条理清晰，字数200字左右。
2.当事人违反了什么法律?应当承担什么责任?
3.本案对你有哪些启示?
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推土机的特点及用途?
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赵某，男， 35 岁，农民。在1988年换届选举中，赵某先向两个带笔的选民索要选票，遭到拒绝后，他又向其他选民索要选票。有些选民以为他要自己代笔， 便把选票交给他。他就这样拿到33张选票， 违背选举人的意志， 擅自在两个候选人的名字上打了“X”， 而在另选人栏内填上他自己的名字。 由于赵的破坏， 致使两个候选人的票都没有超过半数， 造成选举无效。某人民法院以破坏选举罪判处赵某有期徒刑一年。
问：制裁赵某的宪法和法律根据是什么 ?
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TEXT C
There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first
is the sort of brain he is born with.
Human brains differ considerably , some being more capable than others. But
no matter how good a brain he has
to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he
has opportunities to learn. So the
second factor is what happens to the individual— the sort of environment in
which he is brought up. If an
individual is handicapped(不利 ) environmentally, it is likely that his brain
will fail to develop and he will never
attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of
environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by
the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the
twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same.
When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were
placed in separate foster(抚养) homes. Peter was raised by parents of low
intelligence in an isolated community
with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of
well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to
good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated
intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were
in their late teens, when they were
given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's I. Q. was 125, twenty-five
points higher than the average and
fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal
opportunities, the twins, having identical brains,
would have tested at roughly the same level.
11.This selection can best be titled____________.
A. Measuring Your Intelligence
B. Intelligence and Environment
C. The Case of Peter and Mark
D. How the Brain Influences Intelligence
12.The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that _______.
A. human brains differ considerably
B. the brain a person is born with is important in determining his
intelligence
C. environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligence
D. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same
intelligence
13.According to the passage, the average I. Q. is_______.
A. 85 . B. 100 C. 110 D. 125
14.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion
that_______.
A. individuals with identical brains seldom test at the same level B. an
individual's intelligence is determined only by his environment
C. lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence
D. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain
15.This passage suggests that an individual's I. Q. _______.
A. can be predicted at birth
B. stays the same throughout his life
C. can be increased by education
D. is determined by his childhood
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施工机械的选择方法有哪些?
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婴幼儿生长发育的测量有哪些指标?测量的时间如何安排?
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什么叫"运用中的电气设备"？
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简述理想与信念的关系。