In the past, operations were difficult. Until the middle of the eighteen fifties, surgery was very dangerous. Many patients died after even the smallest operations. This was because bacteria entered the cuts in the patients bodied’and started infection. In some countries, up to 90 percent of patients died from inf ection after operations. In 1865, however, Joseph Lister, a British surgeon, found an answer to the problem. He used an “antiseptic during” and after operations. This killed the dangerous bacteria and most of his patients lived. Since then, surgeons have used antiseptics in all operations.Surgery has developed in many important ways since the day of Joseph Lister. Today, when patients go to hospital for an operation, they can expect thebest treatment, in clean and hygienic conditions.
33. Operations were difficult and dangerous until_______.
A.1850
B. the middle of 1850
C. the middle of the fifties of the eighteenth century
D. the middle of the fifties of the nineteenth century
34. In the passage, surgery means__________.
A. The performing of an operation
B. cure
C. treatment
D. medicine
35. In the past, up to 90 percent of patients died after operations mainly b
ecause__________.
A. bacteria entered the cuts in the patients bodies’and infection took place
B. the conditions in hospitals were bad
C. the skill of surgeons was not so good
D. there were no good medicine at that time
36. Which topic of the following best suits the passage?
A. Operations were difficult in the past
B. The devotion of Joseph Lister to medical science
C. Surgery has become safer
D. Developments in surgery
37. Joseph Lister was________.
A. a Frenchman
B. a German
C. an Englishman
D. an Americ
33. B 34. A 35. A 36.D 37. C
暂无解析
Inthepast,operationsweredifficult.Untilthemiddleoftheeighteenfifties,surgerywasverydangerous.Manypatientsdiedaftereventhesmallestoperations.Thiswasbecausebacteriaenteredthecutsinthepatientsbodied’andstartedinfection.Insomecountries,upto90percentofpatientsdiedfrominfectionafteroperations.In1865,however,JosephLister,aBritishsurgeon,foundananswertotheproblem.Heusedan“antisepticduring”andafteroperations.Thiskilledthedangerousbacteriaandmostofhispatientslived.Sincethen,surgeonshaveusedantisepticsinalloperations.SurgeryhasdevelopedinmanyimportantwayssincethedayofJosephLister.Today,whenpatientsgotohospitalforanoperation,theycanexpectthebesttreatment,incleanandhygienicconditions.
33.Operationsweredifficultanddangerousuntil_______.
A.1850
B.themiddleof1850
C.themiddleofthefiftiesoftheeighteenthcentury
D.themiddleofthefiftiesofthenineteenthcentury
34.Inthepassage,surgerymeans__________.
A.Theperformingofanoperation
B.cure
C.treatment
D.medicine
35.Inthepast,upto90percentofpatientsdiedafteroperationsmainlyb
ecause__________.
A.bacteriaenteredthecutsinthepatientsbodies’andinfectiontookplace
B.theconditionsinhospitalswerebad
C.theskillofsurgeonswasnotsogood
D.therewerenogoodmedicineatthattime
36.Whichtopicofthefollowingbestsuitsthepassage?
A.Operationsweredifficultinthepast
B.ThedevotionofJosephListertomedicalscience
C.Surgeryhasbecomesafer
D.Developmentsinsurgery
37.JosephListerwas________.
A.aFrenchman
B.aGerman
C.anEnglishman
D.anAmeric
Directions:
Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
21、62%ofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided______theirsmartphonesduringmeals.
A.useB.usingC.touseD.used
22、TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployeewell-beinginanybusiness,nomatter______smallitis.
A.howB.whatC.whereD.which
23、Accordingtotheregulation,inspections______toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition.
A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded
24、Beforeyouthinkaboutaskingforapromotion,makesurethateitherapositionopeningexists______anewpositionisneededtobecreated.
A.andB.norC.orD.but
25、ThetrafficwasmakingsomuchnoisethatIcouldn'thearwhathe______.
A.issayingB.wassayingC.hassaidD.willsay
26、Ourcompanycultureis______makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyandexcitingenvironment.
A.whereB.howC.whatD.why
27、Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews______theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt.
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
28、IwouldprobablytrytofindabetterjobifI______inyourposition.
A.amB.wereC.havebeenD.be
29、Ifyouare______busytoattendthemeeting,youcansendyourassistanttotakeyourplace.
A.veryB.soC.tooD.more
30、Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar______.
A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed
DearSir/Madam,
IampleasedtowritealetterofrecommendationonbehalfofSandRiveranditsCEO,Mrs.JaneKing.Iamveryfamiliarwiththecompany.Mynextbookdealswithitindetail,whichistobepublishedinautumnof2018.IamalsofamiliarwithEuropeanconsumer.AsaDutchcitizen,IhavelivedinEuropefor46yearsandstudiedEuropeanconsumerbehaviorfordecades.IbelievethatSandRiverofferssomethinguniquetotheEuropeanmarket.Ithasestablishedlong-termsupplyrelationswithherdsman(牧民)familiesandownsadvancedGermanmachinery.Thusitcombinesnaturalresourceswithmodernmanufacturingtechniques.Butequallyimportant,SandRiverworkswithmodernfashiondesignerstocreatetrulycontemporaryandappealingdesigns.Theresultisanewly-establishedcashmere(羊绒)brandthatappealstoatargetgroupofhigh-incomewomen.ImetMrs.Kingthefirsttimein2013.Sincethen,wehavemetseveraltimesandtalkedaboutSandRiver'sphilosophy,strategy,andappealtobothChineseandinternationalconsumers.Iwasstruckbyherdeepknowledgeaboutknitting(针织)technology,herenthusiasmforthebrand,andherdeepunderstandingofthecashmereshopper.Iregardherasa"womanofherword."Tosummarize,IbelieveSandRiverproductsdeserveaplaceinluxuriousEuropeandepartmentstoresandMrs.Kingisareliablepartner.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedonothesitatetocontactme.Sincerely,JoanSmith
36、JoanSmithwrotetherecommendationletteronbehalfof______.
A.aDutchcitizen
B.herdsmanfamilies
C.theEuropeanconsumer
D.SandRiveranditsCEO
37、FromtheletterwecanlearnthatSandRiver______.
A.haslong-termlinkswithherdsmen
B.employsmanyherdsmanworkers
C.manufacturesadvancedmachines
D.sellshand-madeproducts
38、Thetargetconsumersofthenewly-establishedcashmerebrandare______.
A.collegestudents
B.blue-colorworkers
C.high-incomewomen
D.averageherdsmanfamilies
39、Bysaying"awomanofherword"(Para.3),thewritermeansthatMrs.King______.
A.alwayskeepsherpromise
B.isagoodpublicspeaker
C.knowscustomerswell
D.iswelleducated
40、AsfarastheEuropeanmarketisconcerned,thewriterthinksthatSandRiverproducts______.
A.arefitforsupermarketsinbigcities
B.arelikelytoenjoyabigmarketshare
C.willappealtodifferentkindsofcustomers
D.deserveaplaceinluxuriousdepartmentstores
Directions:
Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
6、A.Thegoodsareoutofstock.
B.Sheismovingtoanothercity.
C.Thesalesseasoniscomingsoon.
D.Sheisafraidthepricewillgodown.
7、A.Bytrain.B.Byair.C.Byship.D.Bytruck.
8、A.Inthreeweeks.B.Intwoweeks.C.Nextweek.D.Nextmonth.
9、A.HRmanagerassistant.
B.Salesmanager.
C.Officesecretary.
D.Softwareengineer.
10、A.3weeks.B.6weeks.C.3months.D.6months.