Underthevechartering，theshipownerisresponsibleforthefixedrunningexpensesaswellasfortheveexpenses.

Under the ve chartering ，the shipowner is responsible for the fixed running expenses aswell as for the ve expenses .

Itisusuallythe____whoissuesrelevantdocumentssuchasForwarder’sCertificateofReceipt,Forwarder’sCertificateofTransport,etc.

Which of the following trade terms can be adopted supposing the shipment will be from Chengdu (Sichuan Province) to Hamburg?

In designing a logistical system, a delicate balance must be maintained betweentransportation cost and（）