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Part IV Translation
By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to
find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the
same scene. (Passage One)
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某新建单线铁路工程设计行车速度为160km/h，全长 189km，其中简支 T 梁有
360孔，设计为跨区间无缝线路，站线铺轨28km，沿线有十多家石料场，其中铺轨与架梁由一个工程局公司总承包，接轨站位于繁忙的铁路干线上，站内有大量平地。
问题：
1. 选择铺架方案，并加以解释。
2. 建设单位要求 7 个月完成铺架，请确定有关施工进度。
3. 简述跨区间无缝线路施工方案与施工步序。
4. 简述该工程铺架施工应投入的主要机械设备。
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Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
The idea of a special day to honor mothers was first put forward in America
in 1907. two years later a woman, Mrs. John Bruce Dodd, in the state of
Washington proposed a similar day to honor the head of the family—the father.
Her mother died when she was very young, and her father brought her up. She
loved her father very much.
In response to Mrs. Dodd’s idea that same year—1909, the state governor of
Washington proclaimed (宣布) the third Sunday in June Father’s Day. The idea was
officially approved by President Woodrow Wilson in 1916. in 1924, President
Calvin Coolidge recommended national observance of the occasion “to establish
more intimate (亲密) relations between fathers and their children, and to impress
upon fathers the full measure of their obligations.” The red or white rose is
recognized as the official Father’s Day flower.
Father’s Day took longer to establish on a national scale than Mother’s Day,
but as the idea grained popularity, tradesmen and manufacturers began to see the
commercial possibilities. They encouraged sons and daughters to honor their
fathers with small thank-you presents, such as a tie or pair of socks, as well
as by sending greeting cards.
During the Second World War, American servicemen stationed in Britain began
to request Father’s Day greeting cards to send home. This generated a response
with British card publishers. Though at first the British public was slow to
accept this rather artificial day, it’s now well celebrated in Britain on the
third Sunday in June in much the same way as in America.
Father’s Day seems to be much less important as occasion than the Mother’s
Day. Not many of the children offer their fathers some presents. But the
American fathers still think they are much better fated than the fathers of many
other countries, who have not even a day for their sake in name only.
11. When did Father’s Day officially begin to have national popularity?
A. 1907 B. 1909 C. 1916 D. 1924
12. Who first started the idea of holding the Father’s Day?
A. Mrs. John Bruce Dodd B. Mrs. John Bruce’s Mother
C. The government of Washington. D. Some businessmen.
13. What flower will be popular on Father’s Day?
A. Lily B. Water Lily C. Red rose or white rose D. Sunflower.
14. Which statement is true, a according to this passage?
A. It took even longer for Mother’s Day to gain national popularity.
B. The businessmen helped to make Father’s Day popular.
C. Father’s Day is only celebrated in America.
D. Father’s Day is only a trick of the businessmen to make money.
15. What was the first reaction of the British publishing towards Father’s
Day?
A. They thought highly of it and accepted it at once.
B. They just accepted it at once without any hesitation.
C. They just thought it a joke.
D. They thought it was too artificial and took a long time to accept.
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背景资料：
A施工单位总包一炼钢厂项目，其中的连铸安装工程分包B 安装公司，该公司及时组建了项目部，项目部在组
织施工过程中发生以下情况：
情况一：项目部按工业安装工程质量验评项目划分规定对安装工程项目进行了划分，其中有连铸安装工程、机械设备安装工程、蒸汽排除风机安装工程、电气安装工程、自动化仪表安装工程等。
情况二：在自动化仪表工程施工完毕后，进行了综合控制系统试验，然后编制竣工资料，准备交工验收。
情况三：项目部安装完成后，向建设单位要求办理交工验收手续，建设单位以不符合工程验收的规定而拒绝了项目部的要求。
情况四：施工合同按《建设工程质量管理条例》规定签订了在正常使用条件下的最低保修期限。
该工程生产线在正常运行4
年后，因设备故障、电气管线故障、给排水管网阀门漏水、中央控制室的供热和供冷系统失效而导致停产。建设单位发函要求该施工单位进行保修。施工单位以超过了保修期婉拒建设单位的要求。
问题：
1. 按质量验评标准规定，指出情况一中所列项目哪些属单位工程?哪些属分部工程和分项工程?
2. 情况二中，自动化仪表在综合控制系统试验后编制竣工资料，准备交工验收是否正确?为什么?
3. 该工程验收必须符合哪些规定?
4. 该工程中设备安装、电气管线、给水排水管道、供热和供冷系统的最低保修期限是多少?
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Part IV Translation
Yet cowboys liked their way of life. They lived in a wild and open country.
They lived a life of adventure and freedom. (Passage Three)
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汉译英：朋友之间，情趣相投、脾气对味则合、则交，反之，则离、则绝。朋友之间再熟悉、 再亲密，也不能随便过头、 不恭不敬，这样，默契和平衡将被打破， 友好关系将不复存在。 每个人都希望拥有自己的一片私密空间，朋友之间过于随便，就容易侵入这片禁区，从而引起冲突，造成隔阂。待友不敬，有时或许只是一件小事，却可能已埋下了破坏性的种子。 维持朋友亲密关系的最好办法是往来有节，互不干涉。
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Directions:
In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to
complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4
choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on
the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
21、 62% of the people surveyed said they always avoided ______
theirsmartphones during meals.
A. use B. using C. to use D. used
22、 The HR department is a critical part of employee well-being in any
business, no matter ______ small it is.
A. how B. what C. where D. which
23、 According to the regulation, inspections______ to ensure that the systems
are in good condition.
A. demanded B. have demanded C. be demanded D. are demanded
24、 Before you think about asking for a promotion, make sure that either a
position opening exists ______ a new position is needed to be created.
A. and B. nor C. or D. but
25、 The traffic was making so much noise that I couldn't hear what he
______.
A. is saying B. was saying C. has said D. will say
26、 Our company culture is ______ makes us successful in creating a friendly
and exciting environment.
A. where B. how C. what D. why
27、 Most people were greatly shocked by the news ______ the IT company had
gone bankrupt.
A. what B. how C. why D. that
28、 I would probably try to find a better job if I ______ in your
position.
A. am B. were C. have been D. be
29、 If you are ______ busy to attend the meeting, you can send your assistant
to take your place.
A. very B. so C. too D. more
30、 I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car
______.
A. fixing B. fix C. to fix D. fixed
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背景资料：
某建设单位新建一工业项目，经招标， 机电工程由具备机电工程总承包一级资格的A 安装工程公司总承包。
其中，车间内的消防工程、锅炉房工程、变电所工程由建设单位直接发包给具有专业资质的B公司。合同规定，施工现场管理由 A公司总负责，工程项目主材由A
公司提供，工程设备由建设单位指定厂家，A 公司负责采购并与制造厂商签订合同。 A、B 两个公司都分别组建了项目部。在施工过程中，发生如下事件：
事件 1：监理公司发现B公司在锅炉安装施工前，没有办理书面告知手续就进行施工，施工作业人员没有持证上岗，便指令 B 公司停工。
事件 2：由于 A 公司采购的变压器延期一个月到现场，致使B 公司发生窝工和停工，造成经济损失，B 公司向 A公司提出索赔。
事件 3：A公司在跟制造商签订采购合同以后，积极督促制造商，并且经常与之协调，保证了设备的按时供应。
事件
4：消防工程验收时，B施工单位提交的有关验收技术资料不完整，公安消防监督机构不予验收。消防工程竣工后，建设单位向公安消防监督机构提交工程消防验收申请，填写了《建筑工程消防验收申报表》，要求公安消防监督机构进行消防验收并投入使用，但公安消防监督机构不受理。
问题：
1. 在事件 1 中，说明监理公司指令B公司停工的理由。锅炉安装工程应配备哪些主要的特种作业人员?
2. 在事件 2 中， B 公司向 A 公司提出索赔，是否合理?说明理由。
3. 在事件 3 中， A 公司与供货商协调了哪些方面的问题?
4. 通过事件 4，说明消防工程验收的条件。
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通过总等电位连接端子箱内的端子板连接的部分有哪些?
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某平原区枢纽工程由采用闸、站结合布置方式，泵站与节制闸并排布置于调水河道，中间设分流岛，如图 1所示。该枢纽工程的发电装机容量为200MW。
该枢纽工程在施工期间发生如下事件：
事件一：为方便施工导流和安全度汛，施工单位计划将泵站与节制闸分两期实施，在分流岛部位设纵向围堰，上、下游分期设横向围堰，
如图1所示。纵、横向围堰均采用土石结构。该基坑处于黏土地层，且边坡不稳，故采用管井井点降水。
事件二： 泵站厂房施工操作平台最大离地高度38.0m，节制闸启闭机房和桥头堡施工操作平台最大离地高度 25.0m。施工单位采用满堂脚手架进行混凝土施工，2014年3月10日甲工夜间在节制闸启闭机房操作平台工作。
事件三：施工单位为加强施工安全生产管理，在施工区入口处悬挂“五牌一图”，对施工现场的“三宝”、“四口”、“五临边”作出明确规定和具体要求。
【问题】
1.指出本枢纽工程等别、主要建筑物级别以及施工围堰的洪水标准范围。
2.根据事件一，本枢纽工程是先施工泵站还是先施工节制闸?为什么?
3.事件一中基坑降水方案是否可行，为什么?你认为合适的降水方案是什么?
4.指出高处作业的级别，事件二中甲工的作业属于哪个级别以及高处作业的种类?
5.事件三中提到的“三宝”、“四口”指的是什么?