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Passage 4 Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage: Culture shock is an occupational disease (职业病) for people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs are as following: when to shake hands and what to say when meet people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases, when to accept and refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not. These signs, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, or customs, are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend on hundreds of these signs for our peace of mind and day-to-day efficiency, but we do not carry most at the level of conscious awareness. Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar signs are removed. No matter how broadminded or full of good will you may be a series of supports have been knocked from under you, followed by a feeling of frustration. When suffering from culture shock people first reject the environment which caused discomfort. The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad. When foreigners in a strange land get together in complain about the host country its people, you can be sure that they are suffering from culture shock. 16. According to the passage, culture shock is . A. an occupational disease of foreign people B. may lead to very serious symptoms C. actually not a disease D. incurable 17. According to the passage, culture shock result from . A. the sudden change of social atmosphere and customs B. the sudden change of our daily habits C. the sudden loss of our own signs and symbols D. the discomfort that we feel when faced with a foreigner 18. Which one of the following may not be a symptom of culture shock? A. You don’t know how to express your gratitude. B. You don’t know how to greet other people. C. You suddenly forget what a word means. D. You don’t understand why a foreigner shrugs. 19. According to the passage, how would a person who stays abroad most probably react when he is frustrated by the culture shock? A. He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first. B. He is really to accept the change and adapt himself to the new environment. C. Although he takes the culture difference for granted, he still doesn’t know how to do with it. D. He may begin to hate the people or things around him. 20. The main idea of this passage is that . A. culture shock is an occupational disease B. culture shock is caused by the anxiety of living in a strange culture C. culture shock has peculiar symptoms D. it is very hard to cope with life in a new setting
通过总等电位连接端子箱内的端子板连接的部分有哪些?
Writing: Some people claim that, in the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was and that people can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Write an essay of about 400 words. In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
某水利工程经监理工程师批准的施工网络进度计划如下图(单位：天) 合同约定：如工程工期提前，奖励标准为10000 元/ 天;如工程工规延误，支付违约金标准为 10000 元/ 天。当工程施工按计划进行到第110 天末时，因承包人的施工设备故障造成E 工作中断施工。为保证工程顺利完成，有关人员提出以下施工调整方案：方案一：修复设备。设备修复后E 工作继续进行，修复时间是20 天; 方案二：调剂设备。 B 工作所用的设备能满足E 工作的需要，故使用 B 工作的设备完成 E工作未完成工作量，其它工作均按计划进行; 方案三：租赁设备。租赁设备的运输安装调试时间为10 天。设备正式使用期间支付租赁费用，其标准为 350 元/ 天。问题 1. 计算施工网络进度计划的工期以及E 工作的总时差，并指出施工网络进度计划的关键线路。 2. 若各项工作均按最早开始时间施工，简要分析采用哪个施工调整方案较合理。 3. 根据分析比较后采用的施工调整方案，绘制调整后的施工网络进度计划并用双箭线标注关键线路(网络进度计划中应将E 工作分解为 E1和E2，其中 E1表示已完成工作，E2 表示未完成工作) 。
汉译英：朋友之间，情趣相投、脾气对味则合、则交，反之，则离、则绝。朋友之间再熟悉、再亲密，也不能随便过头、不恭不敬，这样，默契和平衡将被打破，友好关系将不复存在。每个人都希望拥有自己的一片私密空间，朋友之间过于随便，就容易侵入这片禁区，从而引起冲突，造成隔阂。待友不敬，有时或许只是一件小事，却可能已埋下了破坏性的种子。维持朋友亲密关系的最好办法是往来有节，互不干涉。
背景资料：某写字楼工程，地下1层，地上15层，框架剪力墙结构。首层中厅高12 米，施工单位的项目部编制的模板支架施工方案是满堂扣件式钢管脚手架，方案由项目部技术负责人审批后实施。施工中，某工人在中厅高空搭设脚手架时随手将扳白手放在脚手架上，脚手架受振动后扳手从上面滑落，顺着楼板预留洞口(平面尺寸0.25m×0.50m)砸到在地下室施工的王姓工人头部。由于王姓工人认为在室内的楼板下作业没有危险，故没有戴安全帽，被砸成重伤。问题： 1. 分析该起安全事故的原因。 2. 写出该模板支架施工方案正确的审批程序。 3. 扳手放在脚手架上是否正确?说明理由。 4. 何谓“三宝”和“四口”?本例的预留洞口应如何防护?
Part I Reading Comprehension Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medicine books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases. One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He lay on his bunk (铺) and groaned as if he were very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later another sailor pretended that he had something wrong with his chest. Once more the captain looked in his medical books and told “sick” man to have a rest. The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not looking. At last the mate (船长副手) decided to cure the “sick” men. He mixed up some soap, soot (烟灰), glue (胶水) and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained permission from the captain to give his medicine to the “sick” men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out of hi bunk, ran up on desk and climbed the highest mast on the ship. He did not want any more medicine. The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start word again. The captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage. 1. The first sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted to . A. test the captain’s knowledge of medicine B. be free from work C. have the best food on the ship D. play a joke on his friends 2. When the captain knew a sailor was ill, he . A. didn’t care much B. sent for a doctor C. looked after him and told him to have a rest D. gave him some medicine 3. The patients felt better quickly because . A. they had been given proper medicine B. they learned that the captain had found out the truth C. they were laughed at by their friends D. the medicine the mate gave was horrible 4. When the captain knew he had been deceived, he . A. told them not to do so again B. lost his temper C. made them work harder D. fired them 5. Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A. A sudden Cure. B. Two Patients. C. Captain and Sailors. D. A Difficult Voyage.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 21. the difficulties associated with the project, we’ll go on with it. A. Given B. In spite of C. Thank to D. Because of 22. It was almost dark in the streets a few very powerful spotlights. A. excluding B. but for C. except D. except for 23. today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. If he leaves C. Was he leaving D. Were he to leave 24. He gave me some very advice on buying a house. A. precious B. expensive C. wealthy D. dear 25. His goal is not to become a sportsman, a champion in a certain field. A. but rather became B. but rather to become C. but rather becoming D. but rather to becoming 26. I just met her on the way home from the bookstore. A. on purpose B. by accident C. in accident D. in case 27. I don’t know about him, comment on him behind his back. A. let alone B. let go C. leave alone D. take leave 28. My transistor radio is out of order. It . A. need to be repaired B. need repairing C. needs repairing D. needs to repair 29. No one could tell us anything about the stranger. A. conscious B. mysterious C. serious D. previous 30. Mary all foolish comments and kept on working. A. excluded B. ignored C. denied D. discharged 31. I agree with him , but not entirely. A. until a certain point B. to some point C. to some extent D. until a certain extent 32. People in some parts of the world often take their water for . they use as much water as they wish. A. granted B. sure C. certain D. pleasure 33. Color-blind people often find it difficult to between blue and green. A. separate B. compare C. contrast D. distinguish 34. Thousands of people on the city to welcome the visiting guests. A. turned off B. turned up C. turned out D. turned over 35. The mountain place is beautiful, but the working conditions, it’s terrible. A. when mentioned B. when it comes to C. when it is said D. when it dies to 36. Are you spending more money on the space program? A. in favor of B. by favor of C. in favor to D. out of favor 37.In the of my parents, standards of education in the public school are actually falling. A. idea B. thought C. opinion D. principle 38. from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”. A. Seeing B. To be seen C. Seen D. having seen 39. This year’s total output value of industry and agriculture will increase 5 percent over last years. A. by B. to C. of D. with 40. Mary is the top student in the class. She studies harder . A. than any student B. than all the students C. than any other student D. than some other student 41. Many people have applied for the position. A. empty B. bare C. vacant D. blank 42. My new shoes cost me 50 yuan (RMB). The price was that the last pair I bought a month ago. A. two time more than B. twice as much as C. as twice D. as much as twice 43. Almost everyone failed on the first day. A. pass his driver’s test B. to have passed his driver’s test C. to pass his driver’s test D. passing his driver’s test 44. Over the traditional festival people visit each other and greetings. A. exchange B. wish C. congratulate D. present 45. It was because he was tired out that he fell asleep standing up. A. publicly B. openly C. specially D. obviously 46. The young man was accused of the lady of her money. A. stealing B. robbing C. taking D. grasping 47. No matter where our Party needs us, we will her call. A. give answer for B. respond to C. have response to D. answer to 48. It is astonishing that a person of your intelligence be cheated so easily. A. could B. should C. might D. would 49. We were completely when we finally reached the destination. A. worn off B. worn down C. worn out D. worn away 50. Many things impossible in the past are common today. A. considered B. to consider C. considering D. to be considered 51. Not until many years later known. A. was the whole truth become B. did the whole truth become C. the whole truth became D. the whole truth had became 52. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we him. A. would telephone B. would have telephoned C. had telephoned D. must have telephoned 53. There is no point with him, since he has already made up his mind. A. argue B. to argue C. in arguing D. of arguing 54. I appreciate that letter for me. A. you to write B. your writing C. you write D. that you writing 55. I’d like to a special seat for the connect of May 5. A. serve B. reserve C. preserve D. conserve 56. that son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about. A. Since B. Now C. When D. After 57. Generally speaking, all kinds of materials will expand when heated but will when cooled. A. contrast B. contract C. survive D. return 58. You won’t know if it fits you until you it on. A. will try B. are trying C. are to try D. have tried 59. After all efforts in vain, he had to accept the result . A. regularly B. shallowly C. physically D. painfully 60. The rest of his life is to the cause of international exchanges of visiting scholars. A. added B. put C. saved D. committed
安全检查员的职责范围有哪些?
We can begin our discussion of “population as global issue” with what most persons mean when they discuss “the population problem”: too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year. The facts are not in dispute, It was quite right to employ the analogy that likened demographic growth to “a long, thin powder fuse that burns steadily and haltingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes.” To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends. Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon. Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history, we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history. For most of our ancestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short. There was high fertility in most places, but this was usually balanced by high mortality. For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods. Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birthrates. Thus, the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race. This pattern is important to notice. Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective, but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality. Demographic history can be divided into two major periods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8,000 BC.till approximately AD. 1650. In the first period of some 9600 years, the population increased from some 8 million to 500 million in 1650. Between 1650 and the present, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billion. And it is estimated that by the year 2000 there will be 6.2 billion people throughout the world. One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable. Between 8000BC and 1650, an average of only 50,000 persons was being added annually to the world’s population each year. At present, this number is added every six hours. The increase is about 80,000,000 persons annually. 1.Which of the following demographic growth pattern is most suitable for the long thin powder fuse analogy? A.A virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosion of population. B.A slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid, dramatic increase. C.Too many people on earth and a few rapid increase in the number added each year. D.A long period when death rates exceeds birthrates and then a short period with higher fertility and lower mortality. 2.During the first period of demographic history, societies were often in danger of extinction because___. A.only one in ten persons could live past 40. B.there was higher mortality than fertility in most places. C.it was too dangerous to have babies due to the poor conditions. D.our ancestors had little enthusiasm for more children. 3.Which statement is true about population increase? A.There might be an increase of 2.2 billion persons from now to the year 2000. B.About 50,000 babies are born every six hours at present. C.Between 8000 BC and the present, the population increase is about 80,000,000 persons each year. D.The population increased faster between 8000BC and 1650 than between 1650 and the present. 4.The author of the passage intends to___. A.warn people against the population explosion in the near future. B.compare the demographic growth pattern in the past with that after 1650. C.find out the cause for rapid increase in population in recent years. D.present us a clear and complete picture of the demographic growth. 5.The word “demographic” in the first paragraph means___. A.statistics of human. B.surroundings study. C.accumulation of human. D.development of human.