如何理解社会主义初级阶段的分配制度实行按劳分配和按生产要素分配结合?-查字典考试网

如何理解社会主义初级阶段的分配制度实行按劳分配和按生产要素分配结合?

查看答案

正确答案：

答：按劳分配和按生产要素分配结合的分配制度，有利于优化资源配置，促进经济发展，有利于最广泛了充分地调动一切积极因素，让劳动，知识，技术，管理和资本的活力竞相迸发，让一切创造财富的源泉充分涌流，以造福人民，造福社会。

答案解析：

暂无解析

上一题下一题

你可能感兴趣的试题

现代企业制度的基本特征是什么?

查看答案

因特网（Internet）是全世界最大的国际计算机互联网络，是一个建立在计算机网络之上的网络

查看答案

在因特网中，域名和IP地址是一一对应的，每个IP地址都有注册域名

查看答案

G2G是指政府通过电子网络系统为公民提供的各种服务。

查看答案

如何理解政治的概念?

查看答案

热门试题更多>

假如浙江金苑有限公司选择蓝天服装厂作为这份订购合同的服装生产厂家，请按序号在以下方框内填充供(订)货合同(见附件)的各项条款，使其完整。
早一天解决环境问题意味着早一点回复生态平衡。
Agingparents
Locatenursingcarefacilities
Wearenowfocusingontheadverseeffectsofworkonhealth,althoughthepositiveeffectsofappropriateworkonhealthandwell-beingarenolessimportant.
Nowadaysitismoreconvenientandeasierforpeopletotraveltoothercountries.Doyouthinkthepositiveeffectsexceedthenegativeeffects?
Intheearlieststagesofman'sdevelopmenthehadnomoreneedofmoneythananimalshave.Hewascontentwithverysimpleformsofshelter,madehisownroughtoolsandweaponsandcouldprovidefoodandclothingforhimselfandhisfamilyfromnaturalmaterialsaroundhim.Ashebecamemorecivilized,however,hebegantowantbettershelter,moreefficienttoolsandweapons,andmorecomfortableandmorelastingclothingthancouldbeprovidedbyhisownneighborhoodorbytheworkofhisownunskilledhands.Forthesethingshehadtoturntotheskilledpeoplesuchassmiths,leatherworkersorcarpenters.Itwasthenthatthequestionofpaymentarose. Atfirsthegotwhathewantedbyasimpleprocessofexchange.Thesmithwhohadnotthetimetolookafterlandorcattlewasgladtotakemeatorgrainfromthefarmerinexchangeforanaxeoraplough.Butasmoreandmoregoodswhichhadnofixedexchangevaluecameonthemarket,exchangebecametoocomplicatedtobesatisfactory.Anotherproblemarosewhenthosewhomadethingswantedtogetstocksofwoodorleather,oriron,buthadnothingtoofferinexchangeuntiltheirfinishedgoodswereready.Thusthedifficultiesofexchangeledbydegreestotheinventionofmoney.Insomecountrieseasilyhandledthingslikeseedsorshellsweregivenacertainvalueandthefarmer,insteadofpayingthesmithforanewaxebygivinghimsomemeatorgrain,gavehimsomanyshells.Ifthesmithhadanyshellsleftwhenhehadboughthisfood,hecouldgetstocksoftherawmaterialsofhistrade.Insomecountriesquitelargethingssuchascowsorcamelsorevenbigflatstoneswereusedfortrade.Later,piecesofmetal,bearingvaluesaccordingtotherarityofthemetalandthesizeofthepieces,orcoinswereused.Moneyasweknowithadarrived. 1.Exchangeofgoodsbecamedifficultbecause_________. Amanbecamemorecivilized Bsmithsbegantolookafterlandorcattleintheirsparetime Cmoreandmoregoodswhichhadnofixedexchangealuescametothemarker Dfarmershadn'tenoughgrainormeattoprovidefor skilledworkers 2.Moneywasnotuseduntil_______. Apaperwasinvented Bpeoplepracticedasimpleprocessofexchange CnothingcouldbeofferedinexchangeDtheexchangeofonethingforanotherbecametoocomplicated 3.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____. AWhatismoney BWhataremoney'sfunctions. CTheimportanceofmoney DThebeginningofmoney
HowaFrenchmanisrevivingMcDonald’sinEurope A.WhenDenisHennequintookoverastheEuropeanbossofMcDonald’sinJanuary2004,theworld’sbiggestrestaurantchainwasshowingsignsofrecoveryinAmericaandAustralia,butsalesinEuropeweresluggishordeclining.OneexceptionwasFrance,whereMrHennequinhaddoneasterlingjobasheadofthegroup’sFrenchsubsidiarytosellmoreBigMacstohiscompatriots.Histaskwastoreplicatethissuccessinall41oftheEuropeancountrieswhereanti-globalisers’favouriteenemyoperates. B.SofarMrHennequinisdoingwell.LastyearEuropeansalesincreasedby5.8%andthenumberofcustomersby3.4%,thebestannualresultsinnearly15years.Europeaccountedfor36%ofthegroup’sprofitsandfor28%ofitssales.DecemberwasanespeciallygoodmonthascustomerstooktoseasonalmenuofferingsinFranceandBritain,andtoapromotioninGermanybasedonthegameofMonopoly. C.MrHennequin’srecipeforrevivalistobemoreopenabouthiscompany’soperations,tobe“locallyrelevant”,andtoimprovetheexperienceofvisitinghis6,400restaurants.McDonald’sisblamedformakingpeoplefat,exploitingworkers,treatinganimalscruelly,pollutingtheenvironmentandsimplyforbeingAmerican.MrHennequinsayshewantstoengageinadialoguewiththepublictoaddresstheseconcerns. D.Heintroduced“opendoor”visitordaysineachcountrywhichbecamehugelypopular.InPolandalonesome50,000visitorscametoMcDonald’sthroughthevisitors’programmelastyear.TheNutritionInformationInitiative,launchedlastyear,putdetailedlabelsonMcDonald’spackagingwithdataoncalories,protein,fat,carbohydratesandsaltcontent.Thedetailsarealsoprintedontray-liners. E.MrHennequinalsowantspeopletoknowthat“McJobs”,thelow-paidmenialjobsatMcDonald’srestaurants,aremuchbetterthanpeoplethink.Butsomeofhiseffortshavebackfired:lastyearhesparkedacontroversywiththeintroductionofa“McPassport”thatallowsMcDonald’semployeestoworkanywhereintheEuropeanUnion.PoliticiansaccusedthefirmofaploytomakecheaplabourfromeasternEuropemoreeasilyavailabletoMcDonald’smanagersacrossthecontinent. F.Tostayintouchwithlocalneedsandpreferences,McDonald’semployslocalbossesasmuchaspossible.ARussianisrunningMcDonald’sinRussia,thoughaSerbisinchargeofGermany.Thegroupbuysmainlyfromlocalsuppliers.Four-fifthsofitssuppliesinFrancecomefromlocalfarmers,forexample.(SomeoftheFrenchfarmerswhocampaignedagainstthecompanyinthelate1990ssubsequentlydiscoveredthatitwas,infact,buyingtheirproduce.)AndithirescelebritiessuchasHeidiKlum,aGermanmodel,aslocalbrandambassadors. G.InhispreviousjobMrHennequinestablisheda“designstudio”inFrancetospruceuphiscompany’sdrabrestaurantsandadapttheinteriortolocaltastes.ThestudioisnowmastermindingimprovementseverywhereinEurope.Healsosetupa“foodstudio”,wherecooksdevisenewrecipesinresponsetolocaltrends. H.GivenFrance’sreputationasthemostanti-AmericancountryinEurope,itseemsoddthatMcDonald’srevivalinEuropeisbeingledbyaFrenchman,usingideascookedupintheFrenchmarket.ButFranceisinfactthecompany’smostprofitablemarketafterAmerica.ThemarketwhereMcDonald’sisweakestinEuropeisnotFrance,butBritain. I.“FixingBritainshouldbehispriority,”saysDavidPalmer,arestaurantanalystatUBS.Almosttwo-thirdsofthe1,214McDonald’srestaurantsinBritainarecompany-owned,comparedwith40%inEuropeand15%inAmerica.Thecompanysuffersfromthevolatilityofsalesatitsownrestaurants,butcanrelyonsteadyincomefromfranchisees.Soitshouldsellasmanyunderperformingoutletsaspossible,saysMrPalmer. J.M.MarkWiltamuth,ananalystatMorganStanley,estimatesthatEuropeancompany-ownedrestaurants’marginswillincreaseslightlyto16.4%in2007.Thisisstilllessthaninthelate1990sandbelowAmerica’s18-19%today.ButitismuchbetterthanbeforeMrHennequin’sreign.HeisalreadybeingtippedasthefirstEuropeancandidateforthegroup’stopjobinIllinois.NobodywouldcallthataMcJob. NotestoReadingPassage1 1.sterling高质量的 e.g.Hehasmanysterlingqualities.他身上有许多优秀的品质。 2.menial不体面的,乏味的(工作、职业) 3.spruceup打扮整齐、漂亮、装饰 4.mastermind指挥、谋划(一个计划或活动) e.g.Thepoliceknowwhomastermindedtherobbery.警察知道是谁策划了那次抢劫。 5.underperform表现不佳表现出低于标准的工作水平、企业出现亏本 Questions1-6 DothefollowingstatementsreflecttheclaimsofthewriterinReadingPassage1? WriteyouranswerinBoxes1-6onyouranswersheet. TRUEifthestatementreflectstheclaimsofthewriter FALSEifthestatementcontradictstheclaimsofthewriter NOTGIVENifitisimpossibletosaywhatthewriterthinksaboutthis 1.McDonaldwasshowingthesignofrecoveryinallEuropeancountriesexceptFranceafterDenisHennequintookofficeasthebossofEuro-markets. 2.Startingfromlastyear,detailedlabelsareputonMcDonald’spackaginganddetailedinformationisalsoprintedontray-liners. 3.Franceissaidtobethemostanti-AmericancountryinEurope,buttheideasofthe“opendoor”visitingdaysand“McPassport”areinventedintheFrenchmarket. 4.BritainpossessestheweakestMcDonaldmarketamongEuropeancountriesandapproximately1214McDonald’srestaurantsarecompany-owned. 5.AccordingtoDavidPalmer,arestaurantanalystatUBS,DavidHennequinshouldtreattheproblemaboutMcDonaldinBritainasthemostimportantthing. 6.DavidPalmersuggestedthatthemanagementofMcDonalodinItalyshouldsellasmanyitsoutletswhichlosemoneyinbusinessaspossibleforrevival. Questions7-10 ChoosetheappropriatelettersA-Dandwritetheminboxes7-10onyouranswesheet. 7.Theword“sterling”inline3ofParagraphAmeans__________. A.difficult B.menial C.terrible D.excellent 8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsontheaccusationofMacDonaldisNOTTRUE? A.Ittendstomakepeoplefat. B.Itsoperationsareveryvague. C.Ittendstoexploitworkers. D.Ittendstotreatanimalscruelly. 9.WhichofthefollowingmeasurestakenbyDenisHennequinproducedundesiredresult? A.“FoodStudio”scheme. B.“OpenDoor”visitordays. C.The“McPassport”scheme. D.TheNutritionInformationInitiative. 10.WhatdidDenisHennequindosoastorespondtolocaltrends? A.setupa“FoodStudio”. B.establisheda“DesignStudio”. C.hiredcelebritiesaslocalbrandambassadors. D.employedlocalbossesasmuchaspossible. Questions11-14 Completeeachofthefollowingstatements(Questions11-14)withwordsornumbertakenfromReadingPassage1. WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer. Writeyouranswersinboxes11-14onyouranswersheet. 11.AfterJanuary2004,McDonaldwasmakingimprovementfollowingaperiodofslumpinAmericaandAustralia,butsalesinEuropewere…………………………. 12.BusinessofMcDonaldinFranceandBritainwasparticularlygoodinDecembersincecustomerstookto…………………………….. 13.Comparedwithothercountries,FranceisMcDonald’s……………………….nexttoAmerica. 14.…………………….ofMcDonald’srestaurantsinAmericaarecompanied–ownedandthefigureismuchlowerthanthatinBritain.
Managersknowthatstressisabarriertomotivatingtheworkforce.
Therestorationofoldbuildingsinmajorcitiesthroughouttheworldofteninvolvesnumerousgovernmentexpenditure.Thismoneywillbringmorebenefitsifitisusedtoprovidenewhousingorroaddevelopment.Towhatextenddoyouagreeordisagree.