1mol 理想气体从平衡态A(2P1,V1) 沿直线变化到另一平衡态B(P1,2V2) ,则此过程中系统的功和内能的变化是 ( ) 。

A、W>0,△E>0
B、W<0,△E<0
C、W>0,△E=0
D、W<0,△E>0
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正确答案:

C

答案解析:

画P-V图,注意到平衡态A(2P1,V1)和平衡态B(P1,2V2)都在同一等温线上。

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