Withouttransportation,therecouldbenotrade.Withouttrade,therecouldbenotownsandcities.Townsandcities aretraditionallythe___16___ofcivilization.Therefore,transportationhelpsmakecivilization___17___.
Throughoutmostoftheprehistoricperiod,peoplelivedbyhunting,fishing,and___18___wildplants.They hadnobeastsofburden,wheeledvehicles,orroads.Peopletraveled___19___andcarriedtheirinfantsand belongingsstrappedtotheirbacksorheads.Loadstooheavyforonepersontocarrywerestrappedtoapoleandcarriedbytwopeople.
___20___,peoplelearnedthattheycoulddragloadsalongthegroundonsledges.Duringlateprehistoric times,peoplebegantobuildsledgeswithrunners. Whenpeopledevelopedagricultureandbegantoestablish___21___settlements,tradebetweensettlements
startedtodevelop,whichcreatedaneedforbetter___22___oftransportation.Thedonkeyandtheox,whichhad beentamedforfoodproductsandfarmwork,helped___23___thisneed.Theuseofdonkeysandoxenasbeastsof burdenenabledpeopleto___24___heavierloadsthantheycouldbefore.
Peoplealsobegantodevelopwatertransportationduringprehistorictimes.Theybuiltraftsofsuch__25____aslogs orreeds.Later,peoplelearned___26___tomakedugoutsandcanoes.Peoplepaddledtheseearlycraftwiththeirhands
orpropelledthemwithpaddlesor__27____.
Thewheelwasinventedabout3500B.C.andsailboatabout3200B.C.Wheeledvehiclesandsailingvessels___28___transportation.Butthespeedoftransportationimprovedonly___29___overthecenturies.Inventorsproducedthefirstengine-___30___vehiclesduringthelate1700’sandtheearly1800’s.This developmentmarkedthebeginningofarevolutionintransportationthathascontinuedtothepresent.
16.A.highlightsB.pinpointsC.headquartersD.centers
17.A.possibleB.acceptableC.practicalD.typical
18.A.growingB.gatheringC.wateringD.moving
19.A.inturnB.ateaseC.onfootD.forfun
20.A.AllthewhileB.ForawhileC.IntimeD.Ontime
21.A.temporaryB.permanentC.regularD.steady
22A.knowledgeB.judgmentC.standardsD.means
23.A.recognizeB.developC.meetD.reduce
24.A.bearB.moveC.shareD.lift
25.A.materialsB.stylesC.itemsD.types
26.A.whereB.whenC.howD.as
27.A.polesB.sailsC.currentsD.winds
28.A.demonstratedB.revolutionizedC.witnessedD.initiated
29.A.considerablyB.continuouslyC.swiftlyD.slightly
30.A.poweredB.controlledC.orientedD.related
D、C、A、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、C、A、D、D、A
暂无解析
10月15日，中直工委举办中直机关青年深入学习贯彻习近平总书记重要讲话精神专题报告会。会议强调，总书记关于“五个坚持”的要求是辩证统一的有机整体，()是中直机关工作的生命线;“坚持高度自觉的大局意识”是中直机关工作的重大原则;“坚持极端负责的工作作风”是中直机关工作的根本态度;“坚持无怨无悔的奉献精神”是包括广大青年在内的中直机关干部职工的优良传统和应有境界;“坚持廉洁自律的道德操守”是中直机关干部职工的价值取向和必守底线。