Likeallnaturalists,()wasrestrainedfromfindingasolutiontothesocialproblemsthatappearedinhisnovelsandaccordinglyalmostallhisworkshavetragicendings.
A
美国自然主义作家的的通病是：深刻地洞察到社会问题，但是都无法解决这些问题，这些是由于他们汲取的是进化论中得糟粕部分，德莱塞也是如此，所以他的作品大多是悲剧结局。
MostliterarycriticsthinkthatFitzgeraldisbothaninsiderandanoutsiderof()withadoublevision.
MarkTwain’sparticularconcernaboutthelocalcharacterofaregioncameaboutas“localcolorism,”auniquevariationofAmericanliterary().
“Thedignityofmovementofanicebergisduetoonlyone-eighthofitbeingabovewater.”This“iceberg”analogyisputforwardby().
EugeneO’Neill’sfirstfull—lengthplay,(),wonhimthefirstPulitzerthemeisthechoicebetweenlifeanddeath,theinteractionofsubjectiveandobjectivefactors.