Amongthefollowingwriters()isgenerallyregardedastheforerunnerofthe20th-century“stream-of-consciousness”novelsandthefounderofpsychologicalrealism.
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詹姆斯现实主义文风的特点是注重心理分析和心理描写，所以，他被誉为是 20 世纪意识流派的先驱，也是心理现实主义的奠基人。
Withthepublicationof(),TheodoreDreiserwaslaunchinghimselfuponalongcareerthatwouldultimatelymakehimoneofthemostsignificantAmericanwritersoftheschoollaterknownasliterarynaturalism.
“Thedignityofmovementofanicebergisduetoonlyone-eighthofitbeingabovewater.”This“iceberg”analogyaboutprosestylewasputforwardby().
TheNobelPrizeCommitteehighlypraised()for“hispowerfulstyle-formingmasteryoftheart”ofcreatingmodernfiction.
InDeathintheAfternoon()presentshisphilosophyaboutlifeanddeaththroughthedepictionofthebullfightasakindofmicrocosmictragedy.
In1950,()wasawardedtheNobelPrizefortheanti-racistIntruderintheDust.