亚文化是指什么？
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亚文化是指什么？
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正确答案：
亚文化是指人们因共同的生活经历或生活环境而持有的共同价值观。
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简述行政强制执行的方式。
Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: Unlike their American or European counterparts, car salesmen in Japan work hard to get a buyer. Instead of lying lazily around showrooms waiting for customers to drop by, many Japanese car salesmen still go out to get them. They walk wearily along the streets cars door-to-door. New customers are hunted with fruit and cakes on their birthdays. But life is getting tough, and not just because new-car sales are falling. With more Japanese women (who often control the household budget) going out to work, the salesmen increasingly find nobody at home when they call. That means another visit in the evening or the weekend. Then they face an extra problem: more people, especially the young, prefer to choose a new car from a showroom where they can compare different models. Even as late as the mid-1980s some 90% of new cars were sold door-to-door. In some rural areas most new cars are still sold this way. But in the big cities more than half the new cars are now sold from showrooms. Although investing in showrooms is expensive because of the high cost of Japanese land, dealers have little choice. A labor shortage and higher among Japan’s workforce are making it difficult to hire door-to-door salesmen. Most of a Japanese car salesman’s working day is spent doing favors for customers, like arranging insurance or picking up vehicles for servicing, rather than actually selling. Japan’s doorstep car salesmen are not about to vanish. The personal service they provide is so deep-rooted in Japan that they are likely to operate alongside the glittering new showrooms. The two systems even complement each other. What increasingly happens is that the showroom attracts the interest of a potential buyer, giving the footsore salesmen a firm lead to follow up with a home visit. 11. Japanese car sales usually do not wait at showrooms for customers to drop by; instead, . A. they sell cars door-to-door B. they buy presents for their customers C. they enjoy themselves in recreation centers D. they go out to do market researches 12. Implied but stated: the competition in car market is . A. light B. moderate C. fierce D. unfair 13. Young people like to buy a new car . A. at home B. from a showroom C. made in the U.S.A. D. made in Japan 14. The squadron of Japanese car salesmen is reducing because of . A. a labor shortage B. higher expectations among Japan’s workforce C. high cost land D. both A and B 15. Japanese car salesmen to their customers many favors such as . A. showing them around in an exhibition B. arranging insurance C. paying them a visit on weekends D. selling ole cars for them
编制竣工图的基本要求有哪些?
Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 6、 A. The goods are out of stock. B.She is moving to anothercity. C.The salesseason is coming soon. D.She is afraidthe pricewillgo down. 7、 A. By train. B. By air. C. By ship. D. By truck. 8、 A. In three weeks. B.In two weeks. C.Next week. D.Next month. 9、 A. HR manager assistant. B. Sales manager. C. Office secretary. D. Software engineer. 10、 A. 3 weeks. B. 6 weeks. C. 3 months. D. 6 months.
触电一般原因有哪些?
Directions: In thissection,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1、 A. The collection of precious metals. B. A standard measuring weight unit. C. The value of precious metals. D. A new metric system of measurement. 2、 A. Checking the accuracy of scales. B. Calculating the density ofmetals. C.Observing humidity of atmosphere. D.Measuring amounts of rainfall. 3、 A. It has been rusty. B. It was not scientific. C. It was of low quality. D. It was out of date. 4、 A. It is very cheap. B. It is difficult to say. C. It is too expensive. D. It is reasonable. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5、 A. She is busy writing a biological article. B. She is busy with a program about endangered species. C. She is busy reading some books on economics. D. She is busy with two research papers. 6、 A. Some species are impossible to conserve. B. People are less conscious of saving endangered species. C. Funds are difficult to get to conserve endangered species. D. It is difficult to determine which animals are endangered. 7、 A. The relatives of the tailed toad have been extinct. B. The varieties of the tailed toad are helpful to the research ofevolution. C.If the tailed toad is well conserved,many other species will be better saved. D.If the tailed toad was extinct,some myth about evolution would lose. 8、 A. The man is busy preparing the research paper. B. The woman should hand two papers in on the same day. C. The man is reading a hook only about biology. D. The woman is glad to make a decision on which animal to save.
翻译训练：大学生创业 近年来大学生创业(entrepreneurship)问题越来越受到社会的关注,因为受过多年教育的大学生属于高级知识分子,他们背负着社会的种种期望。在社会经济繁荣发展的同时,大学生创业也成为新气象。现代大学生有创新精神,有对传统观念和传统行业挑战的信心和欲望,而这种创新精神也成为大学生创业的动力源泉,成为成功创业的信心基础。大学生怀揣创业梦想,努力打拼,实现自己的理想,证明自己的价值。
某水库枢纽工程有主坝、副坝、溢洪道、电站及灌溉引水隧洞等建筑物组成，水库总库容 5.84x108m3，电站装机容量6.0MW，主坝为粘土心墙土石坝最大坝高90.3 米，灌溉引水洞引水 流量 45m3/s，溢洪道控制段共5 孔，每孔净宽 15 米，程施工过程中发生如下 事件： 事件一：为加强工程施工安全生产管理，根据《水利工程施工安全管理导则》 (SL721-2015 )第 14 页 共 21 页等有关 规定，项目法人组织制定了安全目标管理制度，安全设施“三同时”管理制度等多项安全生产管理制度并对施工单位安全生产许可证，三类人员安全生产考核合格证及特种作业人员持证上岗等情况进行核查。 事件二：工程开工前，施工单位根据《水电水利工程施工重大危险源辨识及评价导则》(DL/T5274～2012)，对各单位工程的重大危险源分别进行了辨识和评价，通过作业条件危险性评价，部分单位工程危险性大小值及事故可能造成的人员伤亡，数量和财产损失情况如下： 主坝： 危险性大小值 D 为 240 ，可能造成 10 ～20 人死亡，直接经济损失，2000～3000万元， 副坝：危险性大小值 D 为 120 ，可能造成 1 ～2 人死亡，直接经济损失，200～300万元， 溢洪道：危险性大小值D 为 270 ，可能造成 3 ～5 人死亡，直接经济损失，300～400 万 引水洞： 危险性大小值 D 为 540 ，可能造成 1 ～2 人死亡， 直接经济损失， 1000～1500 万元 事件三：电站基坑开挖前，施工单位编制了施工措施计划部分内容如下： （1)施工用电有系统电网接入，现场安装变压器一台; （2)基坑采用明挖施工，开挖深度95 米，下部岩石采用爆破作业，规定每次装药量不得大于 50kg ，雷 雨天气禁止爆破作业; (3)电站厂房墩墙采用落地式式钢管脚手架施工，墩墙最大高度26m ; (4)混凝土浇筑采用，塔式起重机进行垂直运输，每次混凝土运输量不超过6m3，并要求风力超过 7 级暂停施工。 【问题】 1. 指出本水库枢纽工程的等别、电站主要建筑物和临时建筑物的级别，以及本工程施工项目负责人应具有的建造师级别。 2. 根据《水利工程建设安全生产管理规定》(水利部令第 26 号)和《水利工程施正安全管理导 则》(SL721-2015 )，说明事件一中“三类人员”和“三同时”所代表的具体内容。 3. 根据《水电水利工程施工重大危险源辨识及评价导则》(DL/T5274-2012 )，依据事故可能造成人员伤亡数量及财产损失情况，重大危险源共划分为几级?根据事件二的评价结果分别说明主坝、副坝、溢洪道、引水洞单位工程的重大危险源级别。 4. 根据《水电水利工程施工重大危险源辨识及评价导则》(DL/T5274-2012 )，在事件三涉及的生产、施工作业中，宜列入重大危险源重点评价对象的有哪些?
翻译训练： 要了解中国文化，就应该对中国的戏曲文化有所了解。中国地方戏种类很多，其中京剧是一个具有代表 性的剧种。作为一个独立的剧种，京剧的诞生大约是在1840年至I860年。京剧是在吸收其他地方戏营养的基础 上形成的。京剧有明确的角色分工;在念白上用北京方言;在音乐上以胡琴为主要伴奏乐器。由于京剧是在融 合各种地方戏之精华的基础上形成的，所以它不仅为北京的观众所钟爱，也受到全国人民的喜爱。
翻译训练：普通话与方言 中国土地广阔，人口众多。尽管全国都讲汉语，但是不同地区的人说汉语的方式不同，这被称为方言。方言一般被称为地方话，是汉语在不同地区的分支，只在特定地区使用。汉语方言非常复杂。它们有以下三方面不同：发音、词汇和语法。发音的区别最为显著。2000多年前，中国人发现社交时应该使用统一的语言。和方言相比，普通话(mandarin)能被所有人理解。普通话有利于不同种族、地区人民之间的信息传递和文化交流。
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