Henoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohisastonishment,hesawaropeladder_____outandthreemenclimbingdownit.
A、throwing
B、beingthrown
C、havingthrown
D、havingbeenthrown
翻译：
如今，中国正步入老龄化社会，因此独生子女一代面临着巨大的工作和生活压力。中国政府开始适当调整计划生育政策，允许一些家庭在特殊情况下生育二胎。但调查显示，很多夫妻迫于不断加重的经济压力，放弃生育二胎。因此，要从根本上解决老龄化的问题不能依靠出生率的上升，最有效的办法是建立有效的社会保障制度。
WhichofthefollowingitalicizedwordsDOESNOTcarrythemetaphoricalmeaning?
A、Iwonderwhat’sbehindthischangeofplan
B、Jimturnedtospeaktothepersonstandingbehindhim
C、ThisworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterdayI’mgettingterriblybehind
D、IsupposeI’mluckybecausemyparentswerebehindmealltheway
Thebeachisinanideal（）todrawtourists.
A、condition
B、situation
C、state
D、publicity
Heconcludedhisspeechwitharemarkthatfailure____themotherofsuccess.
A、musthavelasted
B、willhavelasted
C、wouldlast
D、haslasted