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翻译：如今，中国正步入老龄化社会，因此独生子女一代面临着巨大的工作和生活压力。中国政府开始适当调整计划生育政策，允许一些家庭在特殊情况下生育二胎。但调查显示，很多夫妻迫于不断加重的经济压力，放弃生育二胎。因此，要从根本上解决老龄化的问题不能依靠出生率的上升，最有效的办法是建立有效的社会保障制度。
汉译英：现代社会无论价值观的持有还是生活方式的选择都充满了矛盾。而最让现代人感到尴尬的是，面对重重矛盾，许多时候你别无选择。匆忙与休闲是截然不同的两种生活方式。但在现实生活中，人们却在这两种生活方式间频繁穿梭，有时也说不清自己到底是―休闲着‖还是―忙碌着‖。譬如说，当我们正在旅游胜地享受假期，却忽然接到老板的电话，告知我们客户或工作方面出了麻烦——现代便捷先进工具在此刻显示出了它狰狞、阴郁的面容——搞得人一下子兴趣全无。接下来的休闲只能徒有其表，因为心里已是火烧火燎了。
What problems do staff usually have when they are under the burden of a heavy workload?
Part I Reading Comprehension Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medicine books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases. One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He lay on his bunk (铺) and groaned as if he were very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later another sailor pretended that he had something wrong with his chest. Once more the captain looked in his medical books and told “sick” man to have a rest. The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not looking. At last the mate (船长副手) decided to cure the “sick” men. He mixed up some soap, soot (烟灰), glue (胶水) and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained permission from the captain to give his medicine to the “sick” men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out of hi bunk, ran up on desk and climbed the highest mast on the ship. He did not want any more medicine. The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start word again. The captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage. 1. The first sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted to . A. test the captain’s knowledge of medicine B. be free from work C. have the best food on the ship D. play a joke on his friends 2. When the captain knew a sailor was ill, he . A. didn’t care much B. sent for a doctor C. looked after him and told him to have a rest D. gave him some medicine 3. The patients felt better quickly because . A. they had been given proper medicine B. they learned that the captain had found out the truth C. they were laughed at by their friends D. the medicine the mate gave was horrible 4. When the captain knew he had been deceived, he . A. told them not to do so again B. lost his temper C. made them work harder D. fired them 5. Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A. A sudden Cure. B. Two Patients. C. Captain and Sailors. D. A Difficult Voyage.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 21. The teacher the students on a tour through the art museum. A. made B. indicated C. forced D. took 22. Tom’s parents died when he was a child, so he was by his relatives. A. grown up B. brought up C. raised D. fed up 23. Here is my card. Let’s keep in . A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship 24. So far there is no proof people from other planets do exist. A. which B. how C. what D. that 25. The newspapers reported yesterday several on the boundaries of these two countries. A. incidents B. happenings C. events D. accidents 26. We’ve worked out the plan and now we must put it into . A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed 27. He didn’t and so he failed the examination. A. work enough hard B. hard work enough C. hard enough work D. work hard enough 28. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of country she is. A. he knew B. he didn’t know C. did he know D. he couldn’t know 29. Scientists say it may be ten years this medicine was put to use. A. since B. before C. after D. when 30. In some countries, is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people. A. that B. what C. which D. how 31. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we him. A. would telephone B. would have telephone C. had telephoned D. must have telephoned 32. We’ve missed the last bus, I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi. A. way B. possibility C. choice D. selection 33. Luckily, most sheep the flood last month. A. endured B. survived C. lived D. passed 34. My parents always let me have my own of living. A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion 35. Like other language skills, reading requires practice. A. the most of B. much of the C. most of the D. more of the 36. It is only through practice one will be able to swim skillfully. A. what B. who C. that D. which 37. The brain is capable of ignoring pain message of to concentrate on other activities. A. it allowed B. is it allowed C. allowed D. allowed it 38. Don’t worry, I have already them the decision. A. informed; with B. informed; of C. informed; for D. informed; that 39. The child was sorry his mother when he arrived at the station. A. to miss B. having missed C. missing D. to have missed 40. I wonder why he to discuss the problem at the meeting. A. declined B. rejected C. refused D. delayed 41. You can hang up what you like on these walls. A. bare B. empty C. blank D. vacant 42. According to a , the majority would rather have newspapers without a government than a government without newspapers. A. election B. campaign C. poll D. vote 43. The population of the village has decreased 150 to 500. A. in B. at C. by D. with 44. It seems that there is that I can’t do. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. none 45. They are often caring more about animals than human beings. A. accused if B. accused with C. charged of D. charged for 46. a good beginning is made, the word is half done. A. As soon as B. While C. As D. Once 47. George could not his foolish mistake. A. account in B. count on C. count for D. account for 48. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to the lost time. A. make up for B. make out C. keep up with D. put up with 49. The new law will came into on the day it is passed. A. effect B. use C. service D. existence 50. We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds it is composed. A. in which B. of what C. of which D. from which 51. Mrs. Lincoln has that she is unable to get a job. A. such small education B. so little education C. a such little education D. a so small education 52. She can’t prevent her little boy shooting birds. A. from; to B. on; at C. with; up D. from; at 53. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of . A. energy B. source C. power D. material 54. A darkened sky in the daytime is usually and indication that a storm is . A. possible coming B. about to take place C. close by D. expected to be severe 55. We all know that speak louder than words. A. movements B. performance C. operations D. actions 56. , he could not cover the whole distance in fifteen minutes. A. Fast as he can B. As he can ran fast C. If he can ran fast D. Since he ran fast 57. Agricultural production in that country has increased in recent years. A. vastly B. strikingly C. considerably D. extremely 58. Peter has planned to some money every month so that he can buy a used car next year. A. set aside B. set up C. set in D. set along 59. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any of what I said. A. attention B. notice C. warning D. observation 60. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, is something we had not expected. A. that B. what C. it D. which
Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: Unlike their American or European counterparts, car salesmen in Japan work hard to get a buyer. Instead of lying lazily around showrooms waiting for customers to drop by, many Japanese car salesmen still go out to get them. They walk wearily along the streets cars door-to-door. New customers are hunted with fruit and cakes on their birthdays. But life is getting tough, and not just because new-car sales are falling. With more Japanese women (who often control the household budget) going out to work, the salesmen increasingly find nobody at home when they call. That means another visit in the evening or the weekend. Then they face an extra problem: more people, especially the young, prefer to choose a new car from a showroom where they can compare different models. Even as late as the mid-1980s some 90% of new cars were sold door-to-door. In some rural areas most new cars are still sold this way. But in the big cities more than half the new cars are now sold from showrooms. Although investing in showrooms is expensive because of the high cost of Japanese land, dealers have little choice. A labor shortage and higher among Japan’s workforce are making it difficult to hire door-to-door salesmen. Most of a Japanese car salesman’s working day is spent doing favors for customers, like arranging insurance or picking up vehicles for servicing, rather than actually selling. Japan’s doorstep car salesmen are not about to vanish. The personal service they provide is so deep-rooted in Japan that they are likely to operate alongside the glittering new showrooms. The two systems even complement each other. What increasingly happens is that the showroom attracts the interest of a potential buyer, giving the footsore salesmen a firm lead to follow up with a home visit. 11. Japanese car sales usually do not wait at showrooms for customers to drop by; instead, . A. they sell cars door-to-door B. they buy presents for their customers C. they enjoy themselves in recreation centers D. they go out to do market researches 12. Implied but stated: the competition in car market is . A. light B. moderate C. fierce D. unfair 13. Young people like to buy a new car . A. at home B. from a showroom C. made in the U.S.A. D. made in Japan 14. The squadron of Japanese car salesmen is reducing because of . A. a labor shortage B. higher expectations among Japan’s workforce C. high cost land D. both A and B 15. Japanese car salesmen to their customers many favors such as . A. showing them around in an exhibition B. arranging insurance C. paying them a visit on weekends D. selling ole cars for them
翻译： As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal. (Passage Two)
Exercise physiologist
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Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) Do some typing. B) Buy some paper. C) Ask the man to type. D) Want to run with the man. 2.A) 10:50 B) 10:15 C) 10:48 D) 10:52 3. A) Husband and wife. B) A girl and her boyfriend. C) Teacher and student. D) Old friends. 4. A)Policeman. B)Salesman. C) Car driver. D) Conductor. 5. A) In a school. B) In a theater. C) In a restaurant. D) At home. 6. A) She agreed. B) She disagreed. C) She was impatient. D) She was worried. 7. A) Something cold. B) Coffee. C) Tea. D) Something hot. 8. A) Gold. B) Blue. C) Brown. D) Black. 9. A) He didn ’knowtwhere to find the professor. B) He had difficulty doing the experiment. C) He failed the exam. D) He couldn ’graduatetfrom the university. 10. A) The man is coughing. B) The man gave up smoking. C) The man has a lung disease. D) The man has a heart attack