简述幼儿说谎的几种主要情形。-查字典考试网

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名词解释：混合班

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尊重幼儿游戏的自主性就是要尊重幼儿游戏的意愿和兴趣。

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名词解释：教育活动游戏化

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制定幼儿园教育目标的依据是国家的教育目的和__________。

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某市建筑公司承建的供毛公司职工培训楼工程，地下一层;地上十二层，建筑面积24000m2，钢筋混凝土框架结构，计划竣工日期为2006 年 8 月 8 日。2000 年 4 月 28 日，市建委有关经管部门按照《建筑施工安全检查规范》〔JGJ59-99〕等有关规定对本工程进行了安全质量大检查。检查人员在询问工程经理有关安全职责履行情况时，工程经理认为他已配备了专职安全员，而且给予其经济奖罚等权力，他已经尽到了安全经管责任，安全搞得好坏那是专职安全员的事;在对专职安全员进行考核时，当问到《安经管检查评分表》检查工程的保证工程有哪几项时，安全员只说到了“目标经管”、‘施工组织设计” 两项; 检查组人员在质量检查时，还发现第二层某柱下部混凝土表面存在较严重的“蜂窝”现象。检查结束后检查组进行了讲评，并宣布部分检查结果如下： (1)该工程《文明施工检查评分表》、《“三宝”、“四口”防护检查评分表》、《施工机具检查评分表》等分项检查评分表(按百分制)实得分分别为80 分、 85 分和 80 分(以上分项中的满分在汇总表中分别占20 分、10 分和 5 分);(2)《起重吊装安全检查评分表》实得分为0 分;( 3)汇总表得分值为79 分。问题： 1.工程经理对自己应负的安全经管责任的认识全面吗?说明理由。 2.专职安全员关于《安全经管检查评分表》中保证工程的回答还应包括哪几项? 3.该工程的混凝土表面的“蜂窝”现象应该知何处理? 4.根据各分项检查评分换算成汇总表中相应分项的实得分。 5.本工程安全生产评价的结果属于哪个等级?说明理由。
某公司中标承建中压 A燃气管线工程，管道直径 DN30mm，长 26km，合同价 3600 万元。管道沟槽开挖过程中，遇到地质勘查时未探明的废弃砖沟，经现场监理工程口头同意，施工项目部组织人员、机具及时清除了砖沟，进行换填级配砂石处理，使工程增加了合同外的工作量。项目部就此向发包方提出计量支付，遭到计量工程师拒绝。监理工程师在工程检查中发现： (1) 现场正在焊接作业的两名焊工是公司临时增援人员，均已在公司总部从事管理岗位半年以上;(2) 管道准备连接施焊的数个坡口处有油渍等杂物。检查后向项目部发出整改通知。问题 1. 项目部处理废弃砖沟在程序上是否妥当?如不妥当，写出正确的程序。 2. 简述计量工程师拒绝此项计量支付的理由。 3. 两名新增焊接人员是否符合上岗条件?为什么 ? 4. 管道连接施焊的坡口处应如何处理方能符合有关规范的要求?
In the last 12 years total employment in the United States grew faster than at any time in the peacetime history of any country – from 82 to 110 million between 1973 and 1985 – that is, by a full one third. The entire growth, however, was in manufacturing, and especially in no – blue-collar jobs… This trend is the same in all developed countries, and is, indeed, even more pronounced in Japan. It is therefore highly probable that in 25 years developed countries such as the United States and Japan will employ no larger a proportion of the labor force I n manufacturing than developed countries now employ in farming – at most, 10 percent. Today the United States employs around 18 million people in blue-collar jobs in manufacturing industries. By 2010, the number is likely to be no more than 12 million. In some major industries the drop will be even sharper. It is quite unrealistic, for instance, to expect that the American automobile industry will employ more than one –third of its present blue-collar force 25 years hence, even though production might be 50 percent higher. If a company, an industry or a country does not in the next quarter century sharply increase manufacturing production and at the same time sharply reduce the blue-collar work force, it cannot hope to remain competitive – or even to remain “developed.” The attempt to preserve such blue – collar jobs is actually a prescription for unemployment… This is not a conclusion that American politicians, labor leaders or indeed the general public can easily understand or accept. What confuses the issue even more it that the United States is experiencing several separate and different shifts in the manufacturing economy. One is the acceleration of the substitution of knowledge and capital for manual labor. Where we spoke of mechanization a few decades ago, we now speak of “robotization “ or “automation.” This is actually more a change in terminology than a change in reality. When Henry Ford introduced the assembly line in 1909, he cut the number of man – hours required to produce a motor car by some 80 percent in two or three years –far more than anyone expects to result from even the most complete robotization. But there is no doubt that we are facing a new, sharp acceleration in the replacement of manual workers by machines –that is, by the products of knowledge. 1.According to the author, the shrinkage in the manufacturing labor force demonstrates______. A.the degree to which a country’s production is robotized B.a reduction in a country’s manufacturing industries C.a worsening relationship between labor and management D.the difference between a developed country and a developing country 2.According to the author, in coming 25years, a developed country or industry, in order t remain competitive, ought to ______. A.reduce the percentage of the blue-collar work force B.preserve blue – collar jobs for international competition C.accelerate motor – can manufacturing in Henry Ford’s style D.solve the problem of unemployment 3.American politicians and labor leaders tend to dislike_____. A.confusion in manufacturing economy B.an increase in blue – collar work force C.internal competition in manufacturing production D.a drop in the blue – collar job opportunities 4.The word “prescription” in “a prescription for unemployment” may be the equivalent to ______ A.something recommended as medical treatment B.a way suggested to overcome some difficulty C.some measures taken in advance D.a device to dire 5.This passage may have been excepted from ________ A.a magazine about capital investment B.an article on automation C.a motor-car magazine D.an article on global economy
某工程开工前，由施工单位组织了图纸会审，并首先由监理单位做了技术交底;因工期紧张，施工许可证正在办理之中，施工单位就向监理单位填写了开工报审表，由项目监理工程师签字同意后，就予以开工; 在进场材料验收中，某批小用量钢材材料供应商提供了材料合格证件复印件问题 (1)在图纸会审过程中，有什么错误做法，请指出，并说出正确做法。 (2)若材料供应商提供复印件，应满足什么要求?
Part V Writing Directions: In this part, you are required to write an essay about What Makes a Good University. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1、选择好的大学很重要; 2、在我看来，好的大学应该是……
Passage 4 Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage: Successful innovations have driven many older technologies to extinction and have resulted in higher productivity, greater consumption of energy, increased demand of raw materials, accelerated flow of materials through the economy and increased quantities of metals and other substances in use each person. The history of industrial development abounds with examples. In 1870, horses and mules were the prime source of power on U.S. farms. One horse or mule was required to support four human beings a ratio that remained almost constant for many decades. At that time, had a national commission been asked to forecast the population for 1970, its answer probably would have depended on whether its consultants were of an economic or technological turn of mind. Had they been “economists”, they would probably have projected the 1970 horses or mule population to be more than 50 million. Had they been “technologists”, they would have recognized that the power of steam had already been harnessed to industry and to learn and ocean transport. They would have recognized further that it would be the prime source of power on the farm. It would have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that the horse and mule population would decline rapidly. 16. According to the passage, what supplied most of the power on U.S. farms in 1870? A. Animals B. Humans C. Engines D. Water 17. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a consequence of new technological developments? A. Older technologies die away. B. The quality of life is Improved. C. Overall productivity increase. D. More raw materials become necessary. 18. It can be inferred from the passage that by 1870 . A. technology began to be more economical B. the steam engine had been invented C. the U.S. horse population was about 10 million D. a national commission was about 10 million 19. In the second paragraph, the author suggests that “economists” would . A. plan the economy through yearly forecasts B. fail to consider the influence of technological innovation C. value the economic contribution of farm animals D. consult the national commission on the economy 20. What is the author’s attitude toward changes brought on by technological innovations? A. He is excited about them. B. He accept them as natural. C. He is disturbed by them. D. He questions their usefulness.
某水库枢纽工程有主坝、副坝、溢洪道、电站及灌溉引水隧洞等建筑物组成，水库总库容 5.84x108m3，电站装机容量6.0MW，主坝为粘土心墙土石坝最大坝高90.3 米，灌溉引水洞引水流量 45m3/s，溢洪道控制段共5 孔，每孔净宽 15 米，程施工过程中发生如下事件：事件一：为加强工程施工安全生产管理，根据《水利工程施工安全管理导则》 (SL721-2015 )第 14 页共 21 页等有关规定，项目法人组织制定了安全目标管理制度，安全设施“三同时”管理制度等多项安全生产管理制度并对施工单位安全生产许可证，三类人员安全生产考核合格证及特种作业人员持证上岗等情况进行核查。事件二：工程开工前，施工单位根据《水电水利工程施工重大危险源辨识及评价导则》(DL/T5274～2012)，对各单位工程的重大危险源分别进行了辨识和评价，通过作业条件危险性评价，部分单位工程危险性大小值及事故可能造成的人员伤亡，数量和财产损失情况如下：主坝：危险性大小值 D 为 240 ，可能造成 10 ～20 人死亡，直接经济损失，2000～3000万元，副坝：危险性大小值 D 为 120 ，可能造成 1 ～2 人死亡，直接经济损失，200～300万元，溢洪道：危险性大小值D 为 270 ，可能造成 3 ～5 人死亡，直接经济损失，300～400 万引水洞：危险性大小值 D 为 540 ，可能造成 1 ～2 人死亡，直接经济损失， 1000～1500 万元事件三：电站基坑开挖前，施工单位编制了施工措施计划部分内容如下：（1)施工用电有系统电网接入，现场安装变压器一台; （2)基坑采用明挖施工，开挖深度95 米，下部岩石采用爆破作业，规定每次装药量不得大于 50kg ，雷雨天气禁止爆破作业; (3)电站厂房墩墙采用落地式式钢管脚手架施工，墩墙最大高度26m ; (4)混凝土浇筑采用，塔式起重机进行垂直运输，每次混凝土运输量不超过6m3，并要求风力超过 7 级暂停施工。【问题】 1. 指出本水库枢纽工程的等别、电站主要建筑物和临时建筑物的级别，以及本工程施工项目负责人应具有的建造师级别。 2. 根据《水利工程建设安全生产管理规定》(水利部令第 26 号)和《水利工程施正安全管理导则》(SL721-2015 )，说明事件一中“三类人员”和“三同时”所代表的具体内容。 3. 根据《水电水利工程施工重大危险源辨识及评价导则》(DL/T5274-2012 )，依据事故可能造成人员伤亡数量及财产损失情况，重大危险源共划分为几级?根据事件二的评价结果分别说明主坝、副坝、溢洪道、引水洞单位工程的重大危险源级别。 4. 根据《水电水利工程施工重大危险源辨识及评价导则》(DL/T5274-2012 )，在事件三涉及的生产、施工作业中，宜列入重大危险源重点评价对象的有哪些?
Part II Vocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 21. The teacher the students on a tour through the art museum. A. made B. indicated C. forced D. took 22. Tom’s parents died when he was a child, so he was by his relatives. A. grown up B. brought up C. raised D. fed up 23. Here is my card. Let’s keep in . A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship 24. So far there is no proof people from other planets do exist. A. which B. how C. what D. that 25. The newspapers reported yesterday several on the boundaries of these two countries. A. incidents B. happenings C. events D. accidents 26. We’ve worked out the plan and now we must put it into . A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed 27. He didn’t and so he failed the examination. A. work enough hard B. hard work enough C. hard enough work D. work hard enough 28. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of country she is. A. he knew B. he didn’t know C. did he know D. he couldn’t know 29. Scientists say it may be ten years this medicine was put to use. A. since B. before C. after D. when 30. In some countries, is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people. A. that B. what C. which D. how 31. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we him. A. would telephone B. would have telephone C. had telephoned D. must have telephoned 32. We’ve missed the last bus, I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi. A. way B. possibility C. choice D. selection 33. Luckily, most sheep the flood last month. A. endured B. survived C. lived D. passed 34. My parents always let me have my own of living. A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion 35. Like other language skills, reading requires practice. A. the most of B. much of the C. most of the D. more of the 36. It is only through practice one will be able to swim skillfully. A. what B. who C. that D. which 37. The brain is capable of ignoring pain message of to concentrate on other activities. A. it allowed B. is it allowed C. allowed D. allowed it 38. Don’t worry, I have already them the decision. A. informed; with B. informed; of C. informed; for D. informed; that 39. The child was sorry his mother when he arrived at the station. A. to miss B. having missed C. missing D. to have missed 40. I wonder why he to discuss the problem at the meeting. A. declined B. rejected C. refused D. delayed 41. You can hang up what you like on these walls. A. bare B. empty C. blank D. vacant 42. According to a , the majority would rather have newspapers without a government than a government without newspapers. A. election B. campaign C. poll D. vote 43. The population of the village has decreased 150 to 500. A. in B. at C. by D. with 44. It seems that there is that I can’t do. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. none 45. They are often caring more about animals than human beings. A. accused if B. accused with C. charged of D. charged for 46. a good beginning is made, the word is half done. A. As soon as B. While C. As D. Once 47. George could not his foolish mistake. A. account in B. count on C. count for D. account for 48. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to the lost time. A. make up for B. make out C. keep up with D. put up with 49. The new law will came into on the day it is passed. A. effect B. use C. service D. existence 50. We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds it is composed. A. in which B. of what C. of which D. from which 51. Mrs. Lincoln has that she is unable to get a job. A. such small education B. so little education C. a such little education D. a so small education 52. She can’t prevent her little boy shooting birds. A. from; to B. on; at C. with; up D. from; at 53. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of . A. energy B. source C. power D. material 54. A darkened sky in the daytime is usually and indication that a storm is . A. possible coming B. about to take place C. close by D. expected to be severe 55. We all know that speak louder than words. A. movements B. performance C. operations D. actions 56. , he could not cover the whole distance in fifteen minutes. A. Fast as he can B. As he can ran fast C. If he can ran fast D. Since he ran fast 57. Agricultural production in that country has increased in recent years. A. vastly B. strikingly C. considerably D. extremely 58. Peter has planned to some money every month so that he can buy a used car next year. A. set aside B. set up C. set in D. set along 59. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any of what I said. A. attention B. notice C. warning D. observation 60. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, is something we had not expected. A. that B. what C. it D. which
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