1、PartIReadingComprehension Directions:Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourcomprehensionquestions.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet. Passage1 Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage: Askthreepeopletolookthesamewindowatabusystreetcornerandtellyouwhattheysee.Chancesareyouwillreceivethreedifferentanswers.Eachpersonseesthesamescene,buteachperceivessomethingdifferentaboutit. Perceivinggoesoninourminds.Ofthethreepeoplewholookoutthewindow,onemaysaythatheseesapolicemangivingamotoristaticket.Anothermaysaythatheseesarush-hourtrafficjamattheintersection.Thethirdmaytellyouthatheseesawomantryingtocrossthestreetwithfourchildrenintow.Forperceptionisthemind’sinterpretationofwhatthesenses—inthiscaseoureyes—tellus. Manypsychologiststodayareworkingtotrytodeterminejusthowapersonexperiencesorperceivestheworldaroundhim.Usingascientificapproach,thesepsychologistssetupexperimentsinwhichtheycancontrolallofthefactors.Bymeasuringandchartingtheresultsofmanyexperiments,theyaretryingtofindoutwhatmakesdifferentpeopleperceivetotallydifferentthingsaboutthesamescene. 1.Seeingandperceivingare. A.thesameaction B.twoseparateactions C.twoactionscarriedonentirelybyeyes D.severalactionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttimes 2.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace. A.inoureyes B.onlywhenwethinkveryhardaboutsomething C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist D.ineveryperson’smind 3.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause. A.theyseedifferentthingsB.somehavebettereyesight C.theycannotagreeaboutthingsD.noneofthese 4.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage? A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowpeoplesee. B.Theexperimentsinwhichallfactorsarecontrolledarebetter. C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow. D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors. 5.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis. A.HowWeSee B.LearningaboutOurMindsthroughScience C.WhatPsychologistsPerceive D.HowtoBecauseanExperimentalPsychologist

2、Passage2 Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage: Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshowntat40percentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesatemorepronetogetcertainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitratesandnitrites,commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditives,causedcancer.Yetthesecarcinogenicadditivesremaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditivesthatweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandpoultry,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsareadministeredtoanimalsnotformedicinalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures,thepracticescontinue. 6.Howhassciencedoneadisservicetomankind? A.Becauseofscience,mostofthefoodsweeattodayarecontaminated. B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood. C.Asaresultofscientificintervention,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshasbeenaddedtoourfood. D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables. 7.Whatarenitratesusedfor? A.Theypreservesflavorinpackagedfoods. B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats. C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch. D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter. 8.TheFDAhastriedrepeatedlytocontrol. A.theattempttofattentheanimals B.theattempttocuresickanimals C.theusingofdrugstoanimals D.theusingofadditivestopreservethedoloroffood 9.Theword“carcinogenic”meansmostnearlythesameas. A.trouble-makingB.color-retaining C.money-savingD.cancer-causing 10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons. B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegiventothelivinganimals. C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialhazardsofthefoodadditivesforoverthirty-fiveyears. D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerintheworld.

3、Passage3 Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage: UnliketheirAmericanorEuropeancounterparts,carsalesmeninJapanworkhardtogetabuyer.Insteadoflyinglazilyaroundshowroomswaitingforcustomerstodropby,manyJapanesecarsalesmenstillgoouttogetthem.Theywalkwearilyalongthestreetscarsdoor-to-door.Newcustomersarehuntedwithfruitandcakesontheirbirthdays.Butlifeisgettingtough,andnotjustbecausenew-carsalesarefalling. WithmoreJapanesewomen(whooftencontrolthehouseholdbudget)goingouttowork,thesalesmenincreasinglyfindnobodyathomewhentheycall.Thatmeansanothervisitintheeveningortheweekend.Thentheyfaceanextraproblem:morepeople,especiallytheyoung,prefertochooseanewcarfromashowroomwheretheycancomparedifferentmodels. Evenaslateasthemid-1980ssome90%ofnewcarsweresolddoor-to-door.Insomeruralareasmostnewcarsarestillsoldthisway.Butinthebigcitiesmorethanhalfthenewcarsarenowsoldfromshowrooms. AlthoughinvestinginshowroomsisexpensivebecauseofthehighcostofJapaneseland,dealershavelittlechoice.AlaborshortageandhigheramongJapan’sworkforcearemakingitdifficulttohiredoor-to-doorsalesmen.MostofaJapanesecarsalesman’sworkingdayisspentdoingfavorsforcustomers,likearranginginsuranceorpickingupvehiclesforservicing,ratherthanactuallyselling. Japan’sdoorstepcarsalesmenarenotabouttovanish.Thepersonalservicetheyprovideissodeep-rootedinJapanthattheyarelikelytooperatealongsidetheglitteringnewshowrooms.Thetwosystemsevencomplementeachother.Whatincreasinglyhappensisthattheshowroomattractstheinterestofapotentialbuyer,givingthefootsoresalesmenafirmleadtofollowupwithahomevisit. 11.Japanesecarsalesusuallydonotwaitatshowroomsforcustomerstodropby;instead,. A.theysellcarsdoor-to-door B.theybuypresentsfortheircustomers C.theyenjoythemselvesinrecreationcenters D.theygoouttodomarketresearches 12.Impliedbutstated:thecompetitionincarmarketis. A.lightB.moderateC.fierceD.unfair 13.Youngpeopleliketobuyanewcar. A.athomeB.fromashowroom C.madeintheU.S.A.D.madeinJapan 14.ThesquadronofJapanesecarsalesmenisreducingbecauseof. A.alaborshortage B.higherexpectationsamongJapan’sworkforce C.highcostland D.bothAandB 15.Japanesecarsalesmentotheircustomersmanyfavorssuchas. A.showingthemaroundinanexhibition B.arranginginsurance C.payingthemavisitonweekends D.sellingolecarsforthem

4、Passage4 Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage: Thenewglobalsatellitecommunicationssystemswillofferthreekindsservice,whichmayoverlapinmanydifferentkindsofreceivers. VOICE.SatellitetelephoneswillbeabletomakecallsfromanywhereontheEarthtoanywhereelse.Thatcouldmakethemespeciallyusefultoremote,thirdworldvillages(someofwhichalreadyusestationarysatellitetelephones),explorersanddisaster-reliefteams.Today’smobiletelephonesdependonearth-boundtransmitters,wheretechnicalstandardsvaryfromcountrytocountry.Sobusinesstravelerscannotusetheirmobilephonesoninternationaltrips.Satellitetelephoneswouldmakethatpossible. MESSAGING.Satellitemassagershavethesameglobalcoverageassatellitetelephones,butcarrytextalone,whichcouldbeusefulforthosewithlaptopcomputers.Equippedwithasmallscreenliketoday’spapers,satellitemassagerswillalsoreceiveshortmessages. TRACKING.Voiceandmessagingsystemswillalsotelltheiruserswheretheyaretowithinafewhundredmeters.Combinedwiththemessagingservice,thelocationservicecouldhelprescueteamstofindstrandedadventurers,thepolicetofindstolencars,exporterstofollowtheprogressofcargoes,andhaulagecompaniestocheckthatdriversarenotdetouringthepub.America’smilitaryGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)satellitewillprovidebetterpositioninginformationtoanyonewhohasareceiverfortheirsignals,butGPSdoesnotcarrymessages,sosuchareceivercannotbeusedonitsownfortrackingorrescue.Bythemid-1990s,GPSreceiverswillbeabletotellpeoplewheretheyaretowithin70metersanywhereintheworld,andtowithinameterorsoinareaswheretheserviceissupplementedbyground-basedtransmitter. 16.Globalsatellitecommunicationssystemswillbeusefulto. A.laptopcomputerusers B.remotevillages C.disaster-reliefteams D.allabove 17.Satellitetelephonewillmake. A.businesstravelersusemobilephonesoninternationaltrips B.possiblecallsfromanywhereonearthtoanywhereelse C.explorershappy D.allabove 18.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.ThepositioningprecisionofthevoicesystemisbetterthanthatofGPS. B.ThepositioningprecisionofGPSisBetterthanthatofthevoicesystem. C.ThepositioningprecisionofthemessagingsystemisbetterthanofGPS. D.Thepositioningprecisionofvoicesystemisbetterthanthatofthemessagingsystem. 19.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewglobalsatellitecommunicationssystems? A.Theyarewidelyused. B.Theyareveryhelpful. C.Theyarecostly. D.BothAandB. 20.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage? A.GlobalSatelliteCommunications B.NewVoiceandMessagingSystem C.NewGenerationSatellite D.AlwaysinTouch

5、PartIIVocabularyandStructure Directions:Inthisparttherearefortyincompletesentences.Eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet. 21.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyifbeforetheyhavebeguntospreadorcolonizeinotherpartsofthebody. A.properlytreat B.properlytreating C.beingproperlytreated D.properlytreated 22.sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith. A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While 23.Allthetouristsgavetherobbertheirmoney. A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.frightful 24.herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime. A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given 25.Thesoldierwaswithneglectinghisduty. A.chargedB.conductedC.chargedD.committed 26.Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas. A.becausetheroadwasnotgoodB.thattheroadwasnotgood C.duetothebadroadD.becauseofthebadroad 27.You’dbetterhurry,youmightbelateforclass. A.orB.andC.unlessD.but 28.,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess. A.ItwasexpectedB.Whichwasexpected C.AswasexpectedD.Thatwasexpected 29.ThedoctorfeltJohn’sarmtoifthebonewasbroken. A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout 30.Hejustmysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday. A.putawayB.shutdownC.showedoffD.brushedaside 31.Thequestionatthenextmeetingremainasecret. A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed 32.Hislazinesshisfailureinthefinalexam. A.gaveupB.contributedC.resultedinD.distributed 33.Theteacher’stomystatementaboutthispoetledmetoreadwidelyaboutpoems. A.changeB.chargeC.challengeD.chance 34.Onmostofthenights,Janereadinglettersfromherboyfriend. A.stayedoffB.stayedonC.stayedoutD.stayedup 35.Thefirst-yearstudentswerelearningformthearmyinMiyun,asuburbofBeijingnearIlived. A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which 36.Lyndaandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehimthepostoftypist. A.approachedB.appliedforC.appealedtoD.approvedof 37.Anybodyisentitledtosuchbenefitofageorsex. A.regardlessB.whetherC.inspiteD.incase 38.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcouldafamilyofsix. A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include 39.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,Ifoundimpossible. A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what 40.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudent’spatience. A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff 41.WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften. A.fittedinB.workedoutC.heldbackD.helpedout 42.Ifyoureallywanttoapplyforthedangerousjob,Iwon’t,thoughtIthinkit’sacrazyidea. A.stoodinyourwayB.standontheway C.standinyourwayD.standbytheway 43.Hewastryingtoread;,thephonekeptringing. A.meanwhileB.thenC.laterD.afterwards 44.Iamoutofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous(费力的)holiday;Ibelievein. A.tookiteasyB.takeniteasy C.takingiteasyD.takingiteasily 45.Thepolicematchedthefingerprintsandfoundtheywere. A.equivalentB.identicalC.similarD.equal 46.Formally,intheUnitedStates,manynursesworkedasprivatedutynursesinhospitals. A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan 47.Ifyoudon’tmind.Idomyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou. A.hadbetterB.preferC.wouldratherD.wouldlike 48.Theirideawastogetustothestrikeatonce. A.callatB.calloffC.callinD.callfor 49.MycarsoIhadtocomebybus. A.felldownB.brokedownC.felloverD.turnedaway 50.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromtheonhisface. A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation 51.Whichis,NorthAmericaorSouthAmerica? A.biggestB.thebiggestC.morebiggestD.bigger 52.Youshouldobservecarefullyhowtheaudiencehisspeech. A.reachtoB.refertoC.reacttoD.relateto 53.Thesefarmersgotagoodharvestlastyear,sotheyabigsumofmoneyfornewfarmmachines. A.setasideB.setaboutC.setupD.setback 54.Oneofmysayingsis“wherethereisawill,thereisaway.” A.likelyB.favorableC.alikeD.favorite 55.Allisacontinuoussupplyoffueloil. A.whatisneededB.thatisneeded C.thethingisneededD.fortheirneeds 56.Thehighincometaxisharmfulitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore. A.inthatB.thatC.inwhichD.which 57.Anewtechniqueout,theyieldincreasesby20%. A.havingworkingB.havingbeenworked C.atalossD.forgood 58.Thebirdflewintotheairandwassoon. A.outofsightB.inahurryC.atalossD.forgood 59.ItisdecidedthatheforabustomeettheguestsfromBeijing. A.callB.callsC.arrangeD.arranges 60.Iknowit’snotimportantbutIcan’thelpaboutit. A.tothinkB.thinkingC.andthinkD.beingthought