阅读下文，回答问题：
国子先生晨入太学，招诸生立馆下，诲之曰：“业精于勤，荒于嬉;行成于思，毁于随。方今圣贤相逢，治具毕张。拔去凶邪，登崇俊良。占小善者率以录，名一艺者无不庸。爬罗剔抉，刮垢磨光。盖有幸而获选，孰云多而不扬?诸生业患不能精，无患有司之不明;行患不能成，无患有司之不公。”
(1)这段文字出于哪篇文章?作者是谁?
(2)概括这段文字的主要内容。
(3)解释：①业精于勤，荒于嬉;行成于思，毁于随
②占小善者率以录，名一艺者无不庸
(1)这段文字出于韩愈所作的《进学解》。
(2)此段文字写国子先生解析进学正义，向诸生陈明形势，正面得出
结论：“业患不能精，无患有司之不明;行患不能成，无患有司之不公。”
(3)解释：①学业由勤奋而专精，由玩乐而荒废;修养由独立思考而成功，由人云亦云而失败。
②凡具有一定长处的人都加以录用，以治一种经书著名的人无不起用。
暂无解析
普查和抽样调查是两种常用的统计调查方法， 请回答：1.普查和抽样调查的特 点。2.普查的结果比抽样调查更准确吗，为什么? 3.二者在实际工作中的相互关系。
请在【答题】菜单下选择【进入考生文件夹】命令，并按照题目要求完成下面的 操作。 注意：以下的文件必须都保存在考生文件夹下。 小李是东方公司的会计， 利用自 己所学的办公软件进行记账管理， 为节省时间， 同时又确保记账的准确性， 她使 用 Excel 编制了 2014 年 3 月员工工资表“ Excel .xlsx ”。请你根据下列要求帮 助小李对该工资表进行整理和分析 ( 提示：本题中若出现排序问题则采用升序方 式)：
(1) 通过合并单元格，将表名“东方公司 2014 年 3 月员工工资表”放于整个表的 上端、居中，并调整字体、字号。
(2) 在“序号”列中分别填入 1到 15，将其数据格式设置为数值、 保留 0 位小数、 居中
(3) 将“基础工资” (含) 往右各列设置为会计专用格式、保留 2 位小数、无货币 符号。
(4) 调整表格各列宽度、对齐方式，使得显示更加美观。并设置纸张大小为 A4、 横向，整个工作表需调整在 1 个打印页内。
(5) 参考考生文件夹下的“工资薪金所得税率. xlsx ”，利用 IF 函数计算“应交 个人所得税”列。 (提示：应交个人所得税 =应纳税所得额 *对应税率 - 对应速算扣 除数)
(6) 利用公式计算“实发工资”列， 公式为：实发工资 =应付工资合计一扣除社保 一应交个人所得税。
所有国家都在争夺供应不足的能源。
We wish to introduce ourselves to you as a state-owned corporation dealing exclusively in light industrial goods.
What we give you is a good price. We don’t think it could be put any better. Take it or leave it, it’s up to you.
Student or work?
How a Frenchman is reviving McDonald’s in Europe
A. When Denis Hennequin took over as the European boss of McDonald’s in January 2004, the world’s biggest restaurant chain was showing signs of recovery in America and Australia, but sales in Europe were sluggish or declining. One exception was France, where Mr Hennequin had done a sterling job as head of the group’s French subsidiary to sell more Big Macs to his compatriots. His task was to replicate this success in all 41 of the European countries where anti-globalisers’ favourite enemy operates.
B. So far Mr Hennequin is doing well. Last year European sales increased by 5.8% and the number of customers by 3.4%, the best annual results in nearly 15 years. Europe accounted for 36% of the group’s profits and for 28% of its sales. December was an especially good month as customers took to seasonal menu offerings in France and Britain, and to a promotion in Germany based on the game of Monopoly.
C. Mr Hennequin’s recipe for revival is to be more open about his company’s operations, to be “locally relevant”, and to improve the experience of visiting his 6,400 restaurants. McDonald’s is blamed for making people fat, exploiting workers, treating animals cruelly, polluting the environment and simply for being American. Mr Hennequin says he wants to engage in a dialogue with the public to address these concerns.
D. He introduced “open door” visitor days in each country which became hugely popular. In Poland alone some 50,000 visitors came to McDonald’s through the visitors’ programme last year. The Nutrition Information Initiative, launched last year, put detailed labels on McDonald’s packaging with data on calories, protein, fat, carbohydrates and salt content. The details are also printed on tray-liners.
E. Mr Hennequin also wants people to know that “McJobs”, the low-paid menial jobs at McDonald’s restaurants, are much better than people think. But some of his efforts have backfired: last year he sparked a controversy with the introduction of a “McPassport” that allows McDonald’s employees to work anywhere in the European Union. Politicians accused the firm of a ploy to make cheap labour from eastern Europe more easily available to McDonald’s managers across the continent.
F. To stay in touch with local needs and preferences, McDonald’s employs local bosses as much as possible. A Russian is running McDonald’s in Russia, though a Serb is in charge of Germany. The group buys mainly from local suppliers. Four-fifths of its supplies in France come from local farmers, for example. (Some of the French farmers who campaigned against the company in the late 1990s subsequently discovered that it was, in fact, buying their produce.) And it hires celebrities such as Heidi Klum, a German model, as local brand ambassadors.
G. In his previous job Mr Hennequin established a “design studio” in France to spruce up his company’s drab restaurants and adapt the interior to local tastes. The studio is now masterminding improvements everywhere in Europe. He also set up a “food studio”, where cooks devise new recipes in response to local trends.
H. Given France’s reputation as the most anti-American country in Europe, it seems odd that McDonald’s revival in Europe is being led by a Frenchman, using ideas cooked up in the French market. But France is in fact the company’s most profitable market after America. The market where McDonald’s is weakest in Europe is not France, but Britain.
I. “Fixing Britain should be his priority,” says David Palmer, a restaurant analyst at UBS. Almost two-thirds of the 1,214 McDonald’s restaurants in Britain are company-owned, compared with 40% in Europe and 15% in America. The company suffers from the volatility of sales at its own restaurants, but can rely on steady income from franchisees. So it should sell as many underperforming outlets as possible, says Mr Palmer.
J. M.Mark Wiltamuth, an analyst at Morgan Stanley, estimates that European company-owned restaurants’ margins will increase slightly to 16.4% in 2007. This is still less than in the late 1990s and below America’s 18-19% today. But it is much better than before Mr Hennequin’s reign. He is already being tipped as the first European candidate for the group’s top job in Illinois. Nobody would call that a McJob.
Notes to Reading Passage 1
1.sterling高质量的
e.g. He has many sterling qualities. 他身上有许多优秀的品质。
2. menial 不体面的, 乏味的(工作、职业)
3. spruce up打扮整齐、漂亮、装饰
4. mastermind指挥、谋划(一个计划或活动)
e.g. The police know who masterminded the robbery.警察知道是谁策划了那次抢劫。
5. underperform表现不佳表现出低于标准的工作水平、企业出现亏本
Questions 1-6
Do the following statements reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?
Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.
TRUE if the statement reflects the claims of the writer
FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this
1. McDonald was showing the sign of recovery in all European countries except France after Denis Hennequin took office as the boss of Euro-markets.
2. Starting from last year, detailed labels are put on McDonald’s packaging and detailed information is also printed on tray-liners.
3. France is said to be the most anti-American country in Europe, but the ideas of the “open door” visiting days and “McPassport” are invented in the French market.
4. Britain possesses the weakest McDonald market among European countries and approximately 1214 McDonald’s restaurants are company-owned.
5. According to David Palmer, a restaurant analyst at UBS, David Hennequin should treat the problem about McDonald in Britain as the most important thing.
6. David Palmer suggested that the management of McDonalod in Italy should sell as many its outlets which lose money in business as possible for revival.
Questions 7-10
Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 7-10 on your answe sheet.
7. The word “sterling” in line 3 of Paragraph A means__________.
A. difficult
B. menial
C. terrible
D. excellent
8. Which of the following statements on the accusation of MacDonald is NOT TRUE?
A. It tends to make people fat.
B. Its operations are very vague.
C. It tends to exploit workers.
D. It tends to treat animals cruelly.
9. Which of the following measures taken by Denis Hennequin produced undesired result?
A. “Food Studio” scheme.
B. “Open Door” visitor days.
C. The “McPassport” scheme.
D. The Nutrition Information Initiative.
10. What did Denis Hennequin do so as to respond to local trends?
A. set up a “Food Studio” .
B. established a “Design Studio”.
C. hired celebrities as local brand ambassadors.
D. employed local bosses as much as possible.
Questions 11-14
Complete each of the following statements (Questions 11-14) with words or number taken from Reading Passage 1.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.
11. After January 2004, McDonald was making improvement following a period of slump in America and Australia, but sales in Europe were ………………………….
12. Business of McDonald in France and Britain was particularly good in December since customers took to ……………………………..
13. Compared with other countries, France is McDonald’s ………………………. next to America.
14. ……………………. of McDonald’s restaurants in America are companied–owned and the figure is much lower than that in Britain.
保安巡逻勤务制度体系有五部分组成
哪些情况下严禁动火?
Our hope is to establish mutually beneficial trading relations between us .