Every city has its architectural character, but the similarities between cities are more obvious these days than in the past. In my opinion, one reason for this is the high price of land.
In most large cities, land is scarce and consequently it is very valuable. This has led to the construction of tall buildings which occupy only a small area of land while providing lots of floor space where people can live or work. Buildings of this type are made of concrete and steel and can be built comparatively quickly using prefabricated materials. They do not use local materials, such as stone, timber or brick. In consequence, many cities now look very much the same and you might not know whether you were inBrisbane,BangkokorBerlinwhen you are on the street.
While I realize that we cannot stand in the way of progress, I believe that cities should try to keep some individuality. For example, inParisit is prohibited to build very tall buildings in the center of the city, as this would spoil the overall appearance of the skyline.
Other cities have chosen to design unique buildings to ensure they look different. The twin towers inKuala Lumpuror the Opera House inSydneyare examples of this approach, and I agree with this kind of initiative.
All in all, although it is regrettable that modern cities look similar, I tend to feel that this is unavoidable. However, it can be argued that, even if the buildings are similar, cities will maintain their own character as a result of cultural diversity, the terrain and the climate, which ultimately determine how people live.
暂无解析
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事件1:在建设单位主持召开的第一次工地会议上,建设单位介绍工程开工准备工作基本完成,施工许可证正在办理,要求会后就组织开工。总监理工程师认为施工许可证未办理好之前,不宜开工。对此,建设单位代表很不满意,会后建设单位起草了会议纪要,纪要中明确边施工边办理施工许可证,并将此会议纪要送发监理单位、施工单位,要求遵照执行。
事件2:设备安装施工,要求安装人员有安装资格证书。专业监理工程师检查时发现施工单位安装人员与资格报审名单中的人员不完全相符,其中五名安装人员无安装资格证书,他们已参加并完成了该工程的一项设备安装工作。
事件3:设备调试时,总监理工程师发现施工单位未按技术规程要求进行调试,存在较大的质量和安全隐患,立即签发了工程暂停令,并要求施工单位整改。施工单位用了2天时间整改后被指令复工。对此次停工,施工单位向总监理工程师提交了费用索赔和工程延期的申请,强调设备调试为关键工作,停工2天导致窝工,建设单位应给予工期顺延和费用补偿,理由是虽然施工单位未按技术规程调试但并未出现质量和安全事故,停工2天是监理单位要求的。
问题:
1.总监理工程师应如何组织审批施工组织设计?总监理工程师对施工单位报送的施工组织设计内容的审批处理是否妥当?说明理由。
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4.监理单位应如何处理事件?
5.在事件3中,总监理工程师的作法是否妥当?施工单位的费用索赔和工程延期要求是否应该被批准?说明理由。