你工作中有位同事，喜欢向领导打你的小报告，请问你如何处理?

职业道德的基本特点是什么？

Part II Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

21. the difficulties associated with the project, we’ll go on with it.

A. Given B. In spite of C. Thank to D. Because of

22. It was almost dark in the streets a few very powerful spotlights.

A. excluding B. but for C. except D. except for

23. today, he would get there by Friday.

A. Would he leave B. If he leaves

C. Was he leaving D. Were he to leave

24. He gave me some very advice on buying a house.

A. precious B. expensive C. wealthy D. dear

25. His goal is not to become a sportsman, a champion in a certain field.

A. but rather became B. but rather to become

C. but rather becoming D. but rather to becoming

26. I just met her on the way home from the bookstore.

A. on purpose B. by accident C. in accident D. in case

27. I don’t know about him, comment on him behind his back.

A. let alone B. let go C. leave alone D. take leave

28. My transistor radio is out of order. It .

A. need to be repaired B. need repairing

C. needs repairing D. needs to repair

29. No one could tell us anything about the stranger.

A. conscious B. mysterious C. serious D. previous

30. Mary all foolish comments and kept on working.

A. excluded B. ignored C. denied D. discharged

31. I agree with him , but not entirely.

A. until a certain point B. to some point

C. to some extent D. until a certain extent

32. People in some parts of the world often take their water for . they use as much water as they wish.

A. granted B. sure C. certain D. pleasure

33. Color-blind people often find it difficult to between blue and green.

A. separate B. compare C. contrast D. distinguish

34. Thousands of people on the city to welcome the visiting guests.

A. turned off B. turned up C. turned out D. turned over

35. The mountain place is beautiful, but the working conditions, it’s terrible.

A. when mentioned B. when it comes to

C. when it is said D. when it dies to

36. Are you spending more money on the space program?

A. in favor of B. by favor of C. in favor to D. out of favor

37.In the of my parents, standards of education in the public school are actually falling.

A. idea B. thought C. opinion D. principle

38. from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.

A. Seeing B. To be seen C. Seen D. having seen

39. This year’s total output value of industry and agriculture will increase 5 percent over last years.

A. by B. to C. of D. with

40. Mary is the top student in the class. She studies harder .

A. than any student B. than all the students

C. than any other student D. than some other student

41. Many people have applied for the position.

A. empty B. bare C. vacant D. blank

42. My new shoes cost me 50 yuan (RMB). The price was that the last pair I bought a month ago.

A. two time more than B. twice as much as

C. as twice D. as much as twice

43. Almost everyone failed on the first day.

A. pass his driver’s test B. to have passed his driver’s test

C. to pass his driver’s test D. passing his driver’s test

44. Over the traditional festival people visit each other and greetings.

A. exchange B. wish C. congratulate D. present

45. It was because he was tired out that he fell asleep standing up.

A. publicly B. openly C. specially D. obviously

46. The young man was accused of the lady of her money.

A. stealing B. robbing C. taking D. grasping

47. No matter where our Party needs us, we will her call.

A. give answer for B. respond to

C. have response to D. answer to

48. It is astonishing that a person of your intelligence be cheated so easily.

A. could B. should C. might D. would

49. We were completely when we finally reached the destination.

A. worn off B. worn down C. worn out D. worn away

50. Many things impossible in the past are common today.

A. considered B. to consider C. considering D. to be considered

51. Not until many years later known.

A. was the whole truth become B. did the whole truth become

C. the whole truth became D. the whole truth had became

52. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we him.

A. would telephone B. would have telephoned

C. had telephoned D. must have telephoned

53. There is no point with him, since he has already made up his mind.

A. argue B. to argue C. in arguing D. of arguing

54. I appreciate that letter for me.

A. you to write B. your writing C. you write D. that you writing

55. I’d like to a special seat for the connect of May 5.

A. serve B. reserve C. preserve D. conserve

56. that son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.

A. Since B. Now C. When D. After

57. Generally speaking, all kinds of materials will expand when heated but will when cooled.

A. contrast B. contract C. survive D. return

58. You won’t know if it fits you until you it on.

A. will try B. are trying C. are to try D. have tried

59. After all efforts in vain, he had to accept the result .

A. regularly B. shallowly C. physically D. painfully

60. The rest of his life is to the cause of international exchanges of visiting scholars.

A. added B. put C. saved D. committed

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

There are two kinds of memory: shot-term and long-term. Information in long-term memory can be remembered at a later time when it is needed. The information may be kept for days or weeks. However, information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.

Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate, and native-speaking students.

To begin, the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered, each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording. Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, whether, wither, and wetter are four words that sound alike. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.

Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Henning’s results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.

6. Henning made the experiment in order to study .

A. how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory

B. how students learn English vocabulary

C. how to develop students’ ability in English

D. how long information in short-term memory is kept

7. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Information in short-term memory is different from that in long-term memory.

B. Long-term memory can be achieved only by training.

C. It is easier to test short-term memory than long-term memory.

D. Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students.

8. From Henning’s result we can see that .

A. beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of words

B. advanced students remember words by their meaning

C. it is difficult to remember words that sound alike

D. it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning

9. The word “subjects” in the passage means .

A. memory B. the theme of listening material

C. a branch of knowledge studied D. the students experimented on

Part IV Translation

Not many of the children offer their fathers some presents. But the American fathers still think they are much better fated than the fathers of many other countries, who have not even a day for their sake in name only. (Passage Three)

如果下属检举你，你该怎么办?

一个同事调走，不认真与你交接工作，给你工作造成影响，怎么办?

何谓重复接地?重复接地有何安全作用?

Part IV Translation

As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal. (Passage Two)

某水库枢纽工程有主坝、副坝、溢洪道、电站及灌溉引水隧洞等建筑物组成，水库总库容 5.84x108m3，电站装机容量6.0MW，主坝为粘土心墙土石坝最大坝高90.3 米，灌溉引水洞引水 流量 45m3/s，溢洪道控制段共5 孔，每孔净宽 15 米，程施工过程中发生如下

事件：

事件一：为加强工程施工安全生产管理，根据《水利工程施工安全管理导则》 (SL721-2015 )第 14 页 共 21 页等有关 规定，项目法人组织制定了安全目标管理制度，安全设施“三同时”管理制度等多项安全生产管理制度并对施工单位安全生产许可证，三类人员安全生产考核合格证及特种作业人员持证上岗等情况进行核查。

事件二：工程开工前，施工单位根据《水电水利工程施工重大危险源辨识及评价导则》(DL/T5274～2012)，对各单位工程的重大危险源分别进行了辨识和评价，通过作业条件危险性评价，部分单位工程危险性大小值及事故可能造成的人员伤亡，数量和财产损失情况如下：

主坝： 危险性大小值 D 为 240 ，可能造成 10 ～20 人死亡，直接经济损失，2000～3000万元， 副坝：危险性大小值 D 为 120 ，可能造成 1 ～2 人死亡，直接经济损失，200～300万元， 溢洪道：危险性大小值D 为 270 ，可能造成 3 ～5 人死亡，直接经济损失，300～400 万 引水洞： 危险性大小值 D 为 540 ，可能造成 1 ～2 人死亡， 直接经济损失， 1000～1500 万元

事件三：电站基坑开挖前，施工单位编制了施工措施计划部分内容如下：

（1)施工用电有系统电网接入，现场安装变压器一台;

（2)基坑采用明挖施工，开挖深度95 米，下部岩石采用爆破作业，规定每次装药量不得大于 50kg ，雷 雨天气禁止爆破作业;

(3)电站厂房墩墙采用落地式式钢管脚手架施工，墩墙最大高度26m ;

(4)混凝土浇筑采用，塔式起重机进行垂直运输，每次混凝土运输量不超过6m3，并要求风力超过 7 级暂停施工。

【问题】

1. 指出本水库枢纽工程的等别、电站主要建筑物和临时建筑物的级别，以及本工程施工项目负责人应具有的建造师级别。

2. 根据《水利工程建设安全生产管理规定》(水利部令第 26 号)和《水利工程施正安全管理导 则》(SL721-2015 )，说明事件一中“三类人员”和“三同时”所代表的具体内容。

3. 根据《水电水利工程施工重大危险源辨识及评价导则》(DL/T5274-2012 )，依据事故可能造成人员伤亡数量及财产损失情况，重大危险源共划分为几级?根据事件二的评价结果分别说明主坝、副坝、溢洪道、引水洞单位工程的重大危险源级别。

4. 根据《水电水利工程施工重大危险源辨识及评价导则》(DL/T5274-2012 )，在事件三涉及的生产、施工作业中，宜列入重大危险源重点评价对象的有哪些?