Withouttransportation,therecouldbenotrade.Withouttrade,therecouldbenotownsandcities.Townsandcities aretraditionallythe___16___ofcivilization.Therefore,transportationhelpsmakecivilization___17___.

Throughoutmostoftheprehistoricperiod,peoplelivedbyhunting,fishing,and___18___wildplants.They hadnobeastsofburden,wheeledvehicles,orroads.Peopletraveled___19___andcarriedtheirinfantsand belongingsstrappedtotheirbacksorheads.Loadstooheavyforonepersontocarrywerestrappedtoapoleandcarriedbytwopeople.

___20___,peoplelearnedthattheycoulddragloadsalongthegroundonsledges.Duringlateprehistoric times,peoplebegantobuildsledgeswithrunners. Whenpeopledevelopedagricultureandbegantoestablish___21___settlements,tradebetweensettlements

startedtodevelop,whichcreatedaneedforbetter___22___oftransportation.Thedonkeyandtheox,whichhad beentamedforfoodproductsandfarmwork,helped___23___thisneed.Theuseofdonkeysandoxenasbeastsof burdenenabledpeopleto___24___heavierloadsthantheycouldbefore.

Peoplealsobegantodevelopwatertransportationduringprehistorictimes.Theybuiltraftsofsuch__25____aslogs orreeds.Later,peoplelearned___26___tomakedugoutsandcanoes.Peoplepaddledtheseearlycraftwiththeirhands

orpropelledthemwithpaddlesor__27____.

Thewheelwasinventedabout3500B.C.andsailboatabout3200B.C.Wheeledvehiclesandsailingvessels___28___transportation.Butthespeedoftransportationimprovedonly___29___overthecenturies.Inventorsproducedthefirstengine-___30___vehiclesduringthelate1700’sandtheearly1800’s.This developmentmarkedthebeginningofarevolutionintransportationthathascontinuedtothepresent.

16.A.highlightsB.pinpointsC.headquartersD.centers

17.A.possibleB.acceptableC.practicalD.typical

18.A.growingB.gatheringC.wateringD.moving

19.A.inturnB.ateaseC.onfootD.forfun

20.A.AllthewhileB.ForawhileC.IntimeD.Ontime

21.A.temporaryB.permanentC.regularD.steady

22A.knowledgeB.judgmentC.standardsD.means

23.A.recognizeB.developC.meetD.reduce

24.A.bearB.moveC.shareD.lift

25.A.materialsB.stylesC.itemsD.types

26.A.whereB.whenC.howD.as

27.A.polesB.sailsC.currentsD.winds

28.A.demonstratedB.revolutionizedC.witnessedD.initiated

29.A.considerablyB.continuouslyC.swiftlyD.slightly

30.A.poweredB.controlledC.orientedD.related

咽结合膜热的病原体是()，疱疹性咽峡炎是由()感染引起。

比喻是一种语言修辞方法，它是______在语言运用中的表现。

四肢骨折的典型临床表现是______、反常活动和骨擦音或骨擦感。

宫颈Ca的早期症状主要表现为和，确诊的检查方法是______.

皮亚杰认为，传播的个人功能可以分为_______和社交性两种。

尸斑通常在死后()小时出现。

政策终结心理方面的障碍来自三个方面：一是政策制定者；二是（）；三是（）。

WeshallcancelthecontractifyoufailtoopentherelativeL/C____theendofthisyear.

一般认为脑组织对缺氧的耐受时限是___________分钟，超过则预后不良。