幼儿游戏的特点与功能有哪些?
(1)幼儿游戏的特点。
①游戏是幼儿自愿、自主的活动。
幼儿从事游戏,是出于自己的兴趣和愿望,由于游戏形式、材料和过程符合幼儿身心发展要求,使他们对游戏产生兴趣, 主动去进行游戏。在游戏中,幼儿的各种活动几乎没有什么限制,他们可以自由地充分地活动,从中得到快乐并得到发展。
②幼儿游戏具有趣味性。
趣味性是游戏自身固有的特征,每种游戏都含有趣味性,正是游戏的这一特点,给幼儿的精神和身体带来舒适、愉快,使他们喜欢游戏。
③幼儿游戏具有虚构性。
游戏是在假想的情景中反映真实的活动,具有明显的虚构性。
④幼儿游戏具有社会性。
幼儿并不是天生就会做游戏,游戏不是幼儿的本能活动,只有当他们的体力、 智力发展到一定水平、 积累了一定的知识经验,才会做游戏。时代、文化、地区、习俗以及人与人之间的关系都会影响幼儿的游戏,幼儿的游戏归根到底是周围生活的反映。
(2)游戏的功能体现在:
游戏符合幼儿心理发展的需要;游戏能促进幼儿身体发展; 游戏可以巩固和丰富幼儿的知识,促进其智力和语言的发展; 游戏是对幼儿进行思想品德教育、培养优良
性格的有效手段;游戏能促进幼儿美感和美的创造力的发展。
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