下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是()
下列各句所采用的修辞手法依次是()
(1)哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷。
(2)问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。
(3)南国之秋，当然是也有它的特异的地方的，比如廿四桥的明月，钱塘江的秋潮，普陀山的凉雾，荔枝湾的残荷等等，可是色彩不浓，回味不永。
(4)听得道一声去也，松了金钏。
Thosefamiliarwitheveningdresswillalways______blackwithelegance.
Thatproposalisessentiallyirrelevant________theissueathand.
Beingextremely_____tothecold，Idonotlikeskating.
CharlesSmith,______wasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.
Ifanearthquakeoccurred，someoftheone-storeyhouses________.
TheMississippi,whichissometimescalled________,hasplayedavitalroleinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.
Thebookfairhasreceivedapositive________fromreaders.
Suchperson_______youdescribeisrarenowadays.
_______thatthescientistwillgiveusatalknextmonth?
Sincewehaveafocusedsubject，weshouldnottalk________.