某城市主干路道路工程地质条件良好，地下水埋深在12m以下。施工道路部分通过农田，部分位于现况路上。为保证路基稳定，必须置换腐殖土，刨除旧路，采用塑性指数10～18的素土填筑。碾压密实。设计的路面底基层、基层结构是：12%石灰土基底层30cm，石灰粉煤灰砂砾基层40cm.无机结合料稳定材料不允许现场拌合。
问题：
控制石灰粉煤灰砂砾基层施工质量的要点有哪些?
(1)石灰粉煤灰砂砾基层是该路的承重层。根据背景条件，该路的石灰粉煤灰砂砾基层所处的工程条件较理想，重点在该基层自身质量控制。要使材料强度达标，即主干路R7为0.8～1.1MPa.首先一个要点应注意基层原材料，应采用符合质量要求的石灰、粉煤灰、砂砾。
(2)应注意配合比。必须掌握该材料中的石灰、粉煤灰含量及混合料的最佳含水量和最大干密度等质量要素及相互间的关系。
(3)城市道路中的无机结合料稳定材料必须工厂化集中拌合。为保证质量，应注意使用不同原材料均需分开堆放、防雨，严格控制含水量、运输及混合料堆放时间要求。
(4)注意摊铺碾压环节。摊铺时掌握摊铺杜铺系数，碾压时掌握最佳含水量(±1%～±2%)和机型配套、碾压工艺等。
(5)注意养生期控制要求。
(6)注意质量控制全过程的质量检验报告，不要缺项。
暂无解析
下列关于储罐冲水试验说法错误的是()。
以下案件中构成工程重大安全事故罪的是( )。
以出让方式取得国有土地使用权的建设项目，建设单位应当持建设项目的批准、核准、备案文件和国有土地使用权出让合同，向建设项目所在城市、县人民政府( )领取建设用地规划许可证。
下列关于电力电缆线路的施工要求说法错误的是()。
根据《建筑法》及相关法规，建设单位应当办理施工许可证的工程是( )。
翻译训练：大学生创业
近年来大学生创业(entrepreneurship)问题越来越受到社会的关注,因为受过多年教育的大学生属于高级知识分子,他们背负着社会的种种期望。在社会经济繁荣发展的同时,大学生创业也成为新气象。现代大学生有创新精神,有对传统观念和传统行业挑战的信心和欲望,而这种创新精神也成为大学生创业的动力源泉,成为成功创业的信心基础。大学生怀揣创业梦想,努力打拼,实现自己的理想,证明自己的价值。
Part II Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
21. A great many cancers can be cured but only if before they have begun to spread or colonize in other parts of the body.
A. properly treat
B. properly treating
C. being properly treated
D. properly treated
22. she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with.
A. Since B. However C. As far as D. While
23. All the tourists gave the robber their money.
A. frightened B. frightening C. frighten D. frightful
24. her age, she really did a good job in such a short time.
A. Giving B. Gives C. Give D. Given
25. The soldier was with neglecting his duty.
A. charged B. conducted C. charged D. committed
26. The reason why the car stopped was .
A. because the road was not good B. that the road was not good
C. due to the bad road D. because of the bad road
27. You’d better hurry, you might be late for class.
A. or B. and C. unless D. but
28. , he performed the task with success.
A. It was expected B. Which was expected
C. As was expected D. That was expected
29. The doctor felt John’s arm to if the bone was broken.
A. work out B. find out C. look at D. see out
30. He just my suggestion at the meeting yesterday.
A. put away B. shut down C. showed off D. brushed aside
31. The question at the next meeting remain a secret.
A. discussed B. to discuss C. to be discussed D. being discussed
32. His laziness his failure in the final exam.
A. gave up B. contributed C. resulted in D. distributed
33. The teacher’s to my statement about this poet led me to read widely about poems.
A. change B. charge C. challenge D. chance
34. On most of the nights, Jane reading letters from her boyfriend.
A. stayed off B. stayed on C. stayed out D. stayed up
35. The first-year students were learning form the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijing near I lived.
A. what B. where C. that D. which
36. Lynda and hundreds of young people like him the post of typist.
A. approached B. applied for C. appealed to D. approved of
37. Anybody is entitled to such benefit of age or sex.
A. regardless B. whether C. in spite D. in case
38. In this building each apartment could a family of six.
A. house B. cover C. make D. include
39. I tried to get out of the business, I found impossible.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
40. When he explained it again and again, the student’s patience .
A. ran over B. ran on C. ran out D. ran off
41. When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often .
A. fitted in B. worked out C. held back D. helped out
42. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I won’t , thought I think it’s a crazy idea.
A. stood in your way B. stand on the way
C. stand in your way D. stand by the way
43. He was trying to read; , the phone kept ringing.
A. meanwhile B. then C. later D. afterwards
44. I am out of those people who like a strenuous (费力的) holiday; I believe in .
A. took it easy B. taken it easy
C. taking it easy D. taking it easily
45. The police matched the finger prints and found they were .
A. equivalent B. identical C. similar D. equal
46. Formally, in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses in hospitals.
A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than
47. If you don’t mind. I do my homework than play cards with you.
A. had better B. prefer C. would rather D. would like
48. Their idea was to get us to the strike at once.
A. call at B. call off C. call in D. call for
49. My car so I had to come by bus.
A. fell down B. broke down C. fell over D. turned away
50. I could tell he was surprised from the on his face.
A. appearance B. sight C. expression D. explanation
51. Which is , North America or South America?
A. biggest B. the biggest C. more biggest D. bigger
52. You should observe carefully how the audience his speech.
A. reach to B. refer to C. react to D. relate to
53. These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they a big sum of money for new farm machines.
A. set aside B. set about C. set up D. set back
54. One of my sayings is “where there is a will, there is a way.”
A. likely B. favorable C. alike D. favorite
55. All is a continuous supply of fuel oil.
A. what is needed B. that is needed
C. the thing is needed D. for their needs
56. The high income tax is harmful it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
A. in that B. that C. in which D. which
57. A new technique out, the yield increases by 20%.
A. having working B. having been worked
C. at a loss D. for good
58. The bird flew into the air and was soon .
A. out of sight B. in a hurry C. at a loss D. for good
59. It is decided that he for a bus to meet the guests from Beijing.
A. call B. calls C. arrange D. arranges
60. I know it’s not important but I can’t help about it.
A. to think B. thinking C. and think D. being thought
翻译：
The captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage. (Passage One)
值班员和非值班员巡视高压设备应注意哪些事项?
建筑给水排水及采暖工程中的施工试验记录主要有哪些?
翻译：
中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上人口最多的国家。中国是世界四大文明古国之一，拥有大量的中华文化光辉的古迹，此外，中国地大物博，拥有茂密的森林、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊以及如利剑直插云霄的山峰，所有这些都令世界各国人民神往。但是，更重要的是，中国以拥有五千多年的历史而自豪，遗留下无数的历史文物，其中包括珍贵珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。这种种原因都促使中国成为许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。
简述《工伤保险条例》规定职工应当认定为工伤或者视同工伤、不得认定为工伤或者视同工伤的情形。
某水利工程经监理工程师批准的施工网络进度计划如下图(单位：天)
合同约定： 如工程工期提前，奖励标准为10000 元/ 天;如工程工规延误，支付违约金标准为 10000 元/ 天。当工程施工按计划进行到第110 天末时，因承包人的施工设备故障造成E 工作中断施工。为保证工程顺利完成，有关人员提出以下施工调整方案：
方案一：修复设备。设备修复后E 工作继续进行，修复时间是20 天;
方案二： 调剂设备。 B 工作所用的设备能满足E 工作的需要， 故使用 B 工作的设备完成 E工作未完成工作量，其它工作均按计划进行;
方案三： 租赁设备。 租赁设备的运输安装调试时间为10 天。设备正式使用期间支付租赁费用，其标准为 350 元/ 天。
问题
1. 计算施工网络进度计划的工期以及E 工作的总时差，并指出施工网络进度计划的关键线路。
2. 若各项工作均按最早开始时间施工，简要分析采用哪个施工调整方案较合理。
3. 根据分析比较后采用的施工调整方案，绘制调整后的施工网络进度计划并用双箭线标注关键线路(网络进度计划中应将E 工作分解为 E1和E2，其中 E1表示已完成工作，E2 表示未完成工作) 。
Part IV Translation
Yet cowboys liked their way of life. They lived in a wild and open country. They lived a life of adventure and freedom. (Passage Three)
失业和就业的基本概念是什么？