某一般工程项目招标，采用资格后审和工程量清单方式招标。承包商在购买标书后，对报价部分采取了如下计算方法，工程量直接使用清单数量，价格使用某定额站的信息价格，所有组价完成后，按规定时间报送招标单位。
[问题]
(1)承包商除采用了清单工程数量和定额站的信息价格外，还应该参考哪些资料?
(2)综合单价应该包括哪些费用?
(1)一般应注意招标文件提供的工程数量含有预估的成分，所以，可以从为了能准确确定综合单价这个角度分析，应该根据招标文件提供的施工图纸及相关说明，重新核对工程数量，并根据核对后的工程数量，确定组价的工作内容，并以此计算综合单价。
应注意除了参考定额站的信息价格外，更重要的是实际询价，调查当地市场价。根据当地的材料供应情况和材料价格的走势，确定报价中使用的材料价格。要使报价具有竞争力，材料价格的确定是至关重要的一个环节，另外，当地的定额、相关费用标准、相关的政策规定等等，都是不可缺少的参考资料。
(2)综合单价应从完成本清单项目所需的直接费、间接费以及所发生的利润与税金等方面内容去分析，还要考虑风险费用。
暂无解析
下列关于电缆敷设技术要求说法错误的是()。
背景材料：
某机电公司承接一地铁机电工程(3站3区间)，该工程位于市中心繁华区，施工周期共16个月，工程范围包括通风与空调，给排水及消防水，动力照明，电梯，环境与设备监控系统等。
机电工程工期紧，作业区域分散，项目部编制了施工组织设计，对工程进度，质量和安全管理进行重点控制。在安全管理方面，项目部根据现场作业特点，分析了现场存在的重大危险源，并制定了相应的安全管理措施和应急预案。
在施工过程中，发生以下事件：
事件一：在电梯进场后，施工单位、监理单位对进场的风机进行了开箱检查，并对相关项目进行检查和记录，发现随机技术文件及专用工具缺失。
事件二：在电梯经开箱验收合格后，施工单位立即开始进行施工，被监理工程师发现后，要求施工单位暂停电梯工程的施工，先履行相关的告知手续，并经相关部门同意后，再进行施工。
事件三：在该曳引式电梯的安装过程中，发现现场的电梯厅门预留孔的安全防护措施不到位，监理工程师发现后，立即要求施工单位进行整改。
问题：
1.项目部编制的应急预案主要包括哪些内容?
2.事件一，开箱检查有无不妥，如有请指出不妥之处，并指出正确做法，写出开箱验收检查的主要内容。
3.事件二中，施工单位应怎样履行告知手续，以及告知应提交的资料。
4.事件三中，施工单位应在电梯厅门预留孔设置的安全防护措施包括哪些?
Part IV Translation：
It has a bank of electronic pens which write like the President writes, in his favorite light blue ink. (Passage One)
背景：
某高层办公楼工程，框架剪力墙结构，共24层，三层以下为性混凝土结构，顶层局部为网架架构。26施工内容包括结构工程、装饰装修工程，给排水、暖通、电气工程和室外工程施工等2007年3月1日开工，2008 年4月28日主体结构封顶。
问题：
1、 该工程主体结构验收应包括哪些分部工程?
2、 其中混凝土结构子分部工程施工质量验收合格应符合哪些规定?
3、 规范要求哪些部位进行结构实体检测?任何组织?包含哪些内容?
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
When aluminum was first produced about a hundred and fifty years ago, it was so difficult to separate form the ores in which it was found that its price was higher than that of gold. The price remained high until a new process was discovered for refining the metal with the aid of electricity approximately three quarters of a century later. The new method was so much cheaper that aluminum because practical for many purposes, one of which was making pots and pans.
Aluminum is lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms. By mixing it with other metals, scientists have been able to produce a variety of alloys, some of which have the strength of steel but weigh only one third as much.
Today, the uses of aluminum are innumerable. Perhaps its most important use is in transportation. Aluminum is found in the engine of automobiles, in the hulls of boats. It is also used in many parts of airplanes. In fact, the huge “airbus” planes would probably never have been produced if aluminum did not exist. By making vehicles lighter in weight aluminum has greatly reduced the amount of fuel needed to move them, Aluminum is also being used extensively in the building industry in some countries.
Since aluminum is such a versatile (多用的) metal, it is fortunate that bauxite (铝土矿), which is one of its chief sources, is also one of the earth’s most plentiful substances. As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal.
6. The price of aluminum was sharply reduced when people discovered a new refining process with the aid of .
A. wind B. solar energy C. hydraulic power D. electricity
7. Aluminum is .
A. lightweight, rustproof but not easily shaped into different forms
B. heavyweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms
C. lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms
D. lightweight and easily shaped into different forms but it is easy to become rusty
8. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Aluminum is widely used in transportation.
B. Aluminum is also used in many parts of airplanes.
C. Aluminum is being used extensively in the building industry.
D. Aluminum is not used in its pure form.
9. Aluminum is found on earth mostly in the form of .
A. pure metal B. bauxite C. gold D. liquid
10. What is the passage talking about?
A. The features of aluminum and its functions. B. The process of aluminum.
C. The discovery of aluminum. D. The promising future of aluminum.
Directions:
In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
21、 62% of the people surveyed said they always avoided ______ theirsmartphones during meals.
A. use B. using C. to use D. used
22、 The HR department is a critical part of employee well-being in any business, no matter ______ small it is.
A. how B. what C. where D. which
23、 According to the regulation, inspections______ to ensure that the systems are in good condition.
A. demanded B. have demanded C. be demanded D. are demanded
24、 Before you think about asking for a promotion, make sure that either a position opening exists ______ a new position is needed to be created.
A. and B. nor C. or D. but
25、 The traffic was making so much noise that I couldn't hear what he ______.
A. is saying B. was saying C. has said D. will say
26、 Our company culture is ______ makes us successful in creating a friendly and exciting environment.
A. where B. how C. what D. why
27、 Most people were greatly shocked by the news ______ the IT company had gone bankrupt.
A. what B. how C. why D. that
28、 I would probably try to find a better job if I ______ in your position.
A. am B. were C. have been D. be
29、 If you are ______ busy to attend the meeting, you can send your assistant to take your place.
A. very B. so C. too D. more
30、 I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car ______.
A. fixing B. fix C. to fix D. fixed
社区劳动保障统计调查的基本方法有哪些?
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the languages he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people. In the same way, when children learn to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught-to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle-compare those performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let’s end this nonsense of grades, exams, marks, Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
Let them get on with this job in the way that seems sensible to them. With our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one’s life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, “But suppose they fail to learn something essential they will need to get in the world?” Don’t worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.
1.What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things?
A.by copying what other people do.
B.by making mistakes and having them corrected.
C.by listening to explanations from skilled people.
D.by asking a great many questions.
2.What does the author think teachers do which they should not do?
A.They give children correct answers.
B.They point out children’s mistakes to them.
C.They allow children to mark their own work.
D.They encourage children to mark to copy from one another.
3.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are___.
A.not really important skills.
B.more important than other skills.
C.basically different from learning adult skills.
D.basically the same as learning other skills.
4.Exams, grades, and marks should be abolished because children’s progress should only be estimated by___.
A.educated persons.
B.the children themselves.
C.teachers.
D.parents.
5.The author fears that children will grow up into adults while being___.
A.too independent of others.
B.too critical of themselves.
C.incapable to think for themselves.
D.incapable to use basic skills.
在基坑开挖中造成坍塌事故的主要原因是什么?
建筑中交通联系部分的作用是什么?包括哪些空间?
某新建工程 ,建筑面积 28000m 2,地下一层 ,地上六层 ,框架结构 ,建筑总高 28.5m, 建设单位与施工单位签订了施工合同 ,合同约定项目施工创省级安全文明工地。在施工工程中，发生了如下事件：
事件一：建设单位组织监理单位、施工单位对工程施工安全进行检查，检查内容包括：安全思想、安全责任、安全制度、安全措施。
事件二：施工单位编制的项目安全措施计划的内容包括有：管理目标、规章制度、应急准备与响应、教育培训。检查组认为安全措施计划主要内容不全，要求补充。
事件三： 施工现场入口仅设置了企业标志牌、工程概况牌， 检查组认为制度牌设置不完整，要求补充。工人宿舍室内净高2.3m ，封闭式窗户，每个房间住20 个工人，检查组认为不符合相关要求，对此下发了整改通知单。
事件四：检查组按照《建筑施工安全检查标准》(JGJ59) 对本次安全检查就行了评价，汇总表得分68分。
问题:
1.除事件一所述检查内容外，施工安全检查还应检查哪些内容?
2.事件二中，安全措施计划中还应补充哪些内容?
3.事件三中，施工现场入口还应设置哪些制度牌?现场工人宿舍应如何整改?
4.事件四中，建筑施工安全检查评定结论有哪些等级?本次检查应评定为哪个等级?
Part IV Translation
It would have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that the horse and mule population would decline rapidly. (Passage Four)