背景材料：
某机电安装公司经过投标，中标一石化厂的机电安装工程，工程内容包括反应器安装、油气工艺管道安装、压缩机组安装调试以及土建工程、电气工程、自动化仪表工程等，合同签订后，在征得业主同意后，机电安装公司将部分非主体工程分包给分包商A和B。在合同执行过程中发生了下列事件：
事件一，A分包商在油气工艺管道安装完成，经过管道系统检验后，按照主管、支管、疏排管的次序进行管道的吹洗作业;
事件二，监理工程师在进行质量检查时，发现B分包商在对首次使用的国外钢材未进行焊接工艺评定的基础上，即开始进行现场施焊作业;
事件三，由于工期紧张，B分包商现场的人员不到位，故B分包商将现场的劳务进行再次分包，并签订了劳务分包合同。
事件四，在施工过程中，B分包商因监理工程师要求进行焊接工艺评定导致延误工期10天，造成费用损失850万元，故B公司直接向建设单位提出了工期延迟10天和费用850万的索赔。
问题：
1.针对事件一有无不妥之处，如有，请指出不妥之处，并指出正确做法?
2.针对事件二的发生，B分包商应进行的焊接工艺评定的过程?
3.针对事件三，写出劳务分包合同的主要内容有哪些?
4.针对事件四有无不妥之处，如有，请指出不妥之处，并指出正确做法?
5.针对事件四B公司的索赔能否成立，请说明理由?
1.有不妥，管道安装完成后，经管道系统检验后，即进行管道吹洗不妥，正确做法为在管道系统检验后，进行管道系统试验，系统试验合格后，再进行防腐绝热后，才能进行管道系统的清洗。
2.焊接工艺评定的过程包括：拟定焊接工艺指导书、施焊试件和制取试样、检验试件和试样、测定焊接接头是否具有所要求的使用性能、提出焊接工艺评定报告对拟定的焊接工艺指导书进行评定。
3.劳务分包合同应包括的内容有：劳务分包人资质情况;劳务分包工作内容及提供劳务内容;分包工作期限;质量标准;双方责任和义务;材料设备供应;保险;劳务报酬及支付;工时及工程量确认;施工配合等。
4.B公司直接向建设单位提出索赔不妥，正确做法：B公司应向总包机电安装公司提出索赔。
5.不能成立，因为国外首次使用的钢材必须进行焊接工艺评定，B公司未进行评定即开始进行焊接作业，属于B公司的责任，故不能进行索赔。
暂无解析
取得建筑业企业资质的企业申请资质升级或资质增项，在申请之日起前1年内不得有下列选项中的( )情形。
下列关于自动化仪表工程施工技术说法错误的是()。
某建筑工地脚手架存在严重安全隐患，监理工程师向现场负责人王某提出停止施工要求，但王某没有及时采取措施，导致施工中脚手架局部倒塌，造成 2 名工人重伤，直接经济损失 30 万元的安全事故。此事件中，王某的行为( )。
关于建设工程规划许可证和施工许可证的领取，说法正确的是( )。
甲公司将项目发包给乙公司，乙公司将项目转包给包工头丙某。工程竣工验收合格后，甲公司拖欠乙公司500万元，乙公司拖欠丙某600万工程款。现丙某打算直接起诉甲公司，则以下说法正确的是( )。
More attention was paid to the quality of production in France at the time of Rene Coty. Charles Deschanel was then the financial minister. He stressed that workmanship and quality were more important than quantity for industrial production. It would be necessary to produce quality goods for the international markets to compete with those produced in other countries. The French economy needed a larger share of international market to balance its import and export trade.
French industrial and agricultural production was still inadequate to meet the immediate needs of the people, let alone long-ranged developments. Essential imports had stretched the national credit to the breaking point. Rents were tightly controlled, but the extreme inflation affected general population most severely through the cost of food. Food costs took as much as 80 percent of the worker's income. Wages, it is true, had risen. Extensive family allowances and benefits were paid by the state, and there was fulltime and overtime employment. Taken together, these factors enabled the working class to exist but allowed them no sense of security. In this discouraging situation, workmen were willing to work overseas for higher wages.
The government was unwilling to let workers leave the country. It was feared that migration of workers would reduce the labor force. The lack of qualified workers might hinder the improvement in the quality of industrial products produced. Qualified workers employed abroad would only increase the quantity of quality goods produced in foreign countries. Also the quantity of quality goods produced in France would not be able to increase as part of its ualified labor force moved to other countries.
1. The purpose of the passage is to_______.
A. explain the French government's emphasis on quality products
B. discuss Charles Deschanel's contribution to the French industrial development
C. compare the quality of French goods with that of foreign goods
D. show French workmen's enthusiasm to seek well-paid jobs in foreign countries
2. It can be inferred from the passage that at the time of Rene Coty .
A. France was still at the first stage of industrial development
B. French workers were better paid than the workers in any other European countries
C. the unemployment rate in France was comparatively higher than that in other European countries
D. French workers were able to live better with the increase in their wages
3. It is implied in the passage that at that time_______.
A. France had a very large share of international market
B. the import and export trade in France was making a successful advance
C. demand and supply in France was barely balanced
D. France was experiencing economic depression
4. Which of the following is the best indicator of the extreme inflation in France?
A. Eighty percent increase in the prices of consumer goods. B. High cost of food.
C. High rents for houses. D. Lack of agricultural products.
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Rents in France were tightly controlled.
B. France was flooding the international market with inferior product s.
C. French workers were prohibited from going abroad to find jobs.
D. The migration of French workers would hinder the improvement of quality in industrial production.
某施工单位在四月份进行一项铁路施工工程，路基施工是下面工程开展的前提，而且此项施工路段地区中，还有部分路段为软路基。
问题：
1. 铁路工程中路基施工主要包括哪几个方面内容?
2. 路堑的开挖方法选择应遵循什么原则?开挖过程中出现什么情况需向设计单位反馈?
3. 对于软土路基处理，有哪些常用的方法?
4. 软土路基施工有哪些要求?
5. 路基坡面防护工作中，选择哪种坡面防护方式?为什么?
简述建筑电气安装工程中的预检主要内容是什么?
变形缝分几种类型?其各自的设置原则是什么?
编制竣工图的基本要求有哪些?
社会救助是指什么？
Part IV Translation：
I’m not against using big words, when it is right to do so, but I have also learned that a small word can work a small miracle—if it’s right word, in the right place, at the right time. (Passage Four)
导线接头的三个原则是什么?
Part V Writing
写作指导
这是一篇描写文 (Description)。用通俗的话说，描写文就是用文字给人物、地点、景物画象。一篇描写文主要是通过所感受的细节——所见所闻发展而来的。在写人 时，不仅仅要用细节描写其外貌，而要注重通过他的言行来表现其人物性格、思想和品德，更要抓住他区别于他人的性格特点，这样就容易给读者留下深刻的印象。短文的第一、二段叙述故事发生的时间、地点，故事发生的原因及故事所涉及的人物。文章的三、四、五段描写的是人物的外貌，穿着及性格特点。通过对人物言行 的简单描写来揭示主人翁的助人为乐的高尚精神。短文的最后一段，要用一句话概括作者对主人翁的看法： A good guy。文章有描述，有议论，要加叙加议，有血有肉，上下文连贯要紧密，首尾要呼应，人和事要给人们留下深刻印象。
在基坑开挖中造成坍塌事故的主要原因是什么?