背景材料:
某综合楼的结构形式为钢筋混凝土框架结构某安装工程公司承包了一套燃油加热炉安装工程,包括加热炉、燃油供应系统、钢结构、工艺管道、电气动力与照明、自动控制、辅助系统等。
燃油炉进场后,施工单位编制了专项的吊装方案,并报送监理部审查,监理工程师审查发现,方案中,锅炉组件的吊装原则不能满足规范要求,要求施工单位进行修正。
在钢结构施工过程中,由于连续降雨影响,导致地基泥泞,承载力不足,导致吊装过程中,履带式起重机发生倾覆,造成3人死亡,7人重伤的严重后果。
安装工程公司项目部在分项、分部工程质量验收评定合格后,填写工艺管道工程质量验收记录,并作了检查评定结论,向建设单位提出进行单位工程质量验收评定和竣工验收的申请。
安装工程公司项目部向建设单位提交的竣工工程施工记录资料有:图纸会审记录、设计变更单、隐蔽工程验收记录;焊缝的无损检测记录;质量事故处理报告及记录。建设单位认为:安装工程公司项目部提交的施工记录资料不全,要求安装工程公司项目部完善、补充。安装工程公司项目部全部整改补充后,建设单位同意该工程组织竣工验收。
问题:
1.燃油炉吊装的正确原则是什么?
2.起重机吊装时,对地基有什么要求?
3.本案例中的伤亡事故属于哪个等级的安全事故?安全生产监督管理部门应当给该单位怎样的处罚?
4.安装工程公司项目部应补充哪些施工记录资料?
1.锅炉组件吊装原则是:先上后下,先两侧后中间,先中心再逐渐向炉前、炉后进行。
2.(1)流动式起重机必须在水平坚硬地面上进行吊装作业。吊车的工作位置(包括吊装站位置和行走路线)的地基应根据其他地质情况或测定的地面耐压力为依据,采用合适的方法(一般施工场地的土质地面可采用开挖回填夯实的方法)进行处理。
(2)处理后的地面应做耐压力测试,地面耐压力应满足吊车对地基的要求。特大型履带吊车应铺设转配路基板。
3.该伤亡事故属于较大事故,安全生产监督管理部门应当对负有责任的生产经营单位处以50万元以上100万元以下的罚款。
4.安装工程公司项目部应补充的施工记录资料有:定位放线记录;特种设备安装检验及验收检验报告;分项工程使用功能检测记录。
暂无解析
根据《刑法》规定,投标人相互串通投标,损害招标人或其他投标人利益,情节严重的,处 3 年以下有期徒刑或者(),并处或单处()。
下列关于电力架空线路施工要求的说法,错误的有()。
某一般工程项目招标,采用资格后审和工程量清单方式招标。承包商在购买标书后,对报价部分采取了如下计算方法,工程量直接使用清单数量,价格使用某定额站的信息价格,所有组价完成后,按规定时间报送招标单位。
[问题]
(1)承包商除采用了清单工程数量和定额站的信息价格外,还应该参考哪些资料?
(2)综合单价应该包括哪些费用?
资料员在施工准备阶段有哪些工作内容?
Directions:
This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions.Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short mphrase (in no more than 3words).The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.
16、 What product does the company produce?______.
17、 When was the company set up?______ ago.
18、 Where are their products sold?Both ______ and abroad.
19、 According to the speaker,why do their products have a good reputation?
Because of the high quality and good ______ they provide.
20、 What does the speaker promise to give for a large order?A ______.
Passage 4
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:
Culture shock is an occupational disease (职业病) for people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad.
Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs are as following: when to shake hands and what to say when meet people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases, when to accept and refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not. These signs, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, or customs, are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend on hundreds of these signs for our peace of mind and day-to-day efficiency, but we do not carry most at the level of conscious awareness.
Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar signs are removed. No matter how broadminded or full of good will you may be a series of supports have been knocked from under you, followed by a feeling of frustration. When suffering from culture shock people first reject the environment which caused discomfort. The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad. When foreigners in a strange land get together in complain about the host country its people, you can be sure that they are suffering from culture shock.
16. According to the passage, culture shock is .
A. an occupational disease of foreign people B. may lead to very serious symptoms
C. actually not a disease D. incurable
17. According to the passage, culture shock result from .
A. the sudden change of social atmosphere and customs
B. the sudden change of our daily habits
C. the sudden loss of our own signs and symbols
D. the discomfort that we feel when faced with a foreigner
18. Which one of the following may not be a symptom of culture shock?
A. You don’t know how to express your gratitude.
B. You don’t know how to greet other people.
C. You suddenly forget what a word means.
D. You don’t understand why a foreigner shrugs.
19. According to the passage, how would a person who stays abroad most probably react when he is frustrated by the culture shock?
A. He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first.
B. He is really to accept the change and adapt himself to the new environment.
C. Although he takes the culture difference for granted, he still doesn’t know how to do with it.
D. He may begin to hate the people or things around him.
20. The main idea of this passage is that .
A. culture shock is an occupational disease
B. culture shock is caused by the anxiety of living in a strange culture
C. culture shock has peculiar symptoms
D. it is very hard to cope with life in a new setting
Part IV Translation
As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal. (Passage Two)
Part IV Translation
By making vehicles lighter in weight aluminum has greatly reduced the amount of fuel needed to move them, (Passage Two)
翻译:
邓小平同志曾说:“社会主义财富属于人民,社会主义的致富是全民共同致富。”构建和谐社会,就是要把民生问题作为重中之重,让广大人民群众有活干,有学上,有饭吃,有衣穿,有屋住,病有医,老有养,生活幸福,都过上好日子。自此,在就业、教育、收入分配、医疗、养老、住房等领域,一大批关注民生的实事工程接连开工,一件件事关百姓冷暖的民生大事让各族群众喜笑颜开。
简述“五同时”?
在基坑开挖中造成坍塌事故的主要原因是什么?
背景:
某高层办公楼工程,框架剪力墙结构,共24层,三层以下为性混凝土结构,顶层局部为网架架构。26施工内容包括结构工程、装饰装修工程,给排水、暖通、电气工程和室外工程施工等2007年3月1日开工,2008 年4月28日主体结构封顶。
问题:
1、 该工程主体结构验收应包括哪些分部工程?
2、 其中混凝土结构子分部工程施工质量验收合格应符合哪些规定?
3、 规范要求哪些部位进行结构实体检测?任何组织?包含哪些内容?
翻译训练:
筷子(chopsticks) 是中国传统的独具特色的进食工具 (diningutensils) ,至今已有数千年的历史。筷子在古代被称为“箸”,大约从明朝开始才有了 “筷子”的称呼。筷子多为竹子制成,也有用木头、象牙(ivory)、金属或其他材料制作而成。它要么上方下圆,要么上下全圆而上粗下细。不管其形状如何,筷子必须是成对使用的,并且两只筷子的大小长短要相同。筷子是中国人日常生活的必备工具,它的发明充分反映了中国人民的智慧。