PartIReadingComprehension Directions:Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourcomprehensionquestions.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet. Passage1 Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage: Askthreepeopletolookthesamewindowatabusystreetcornerandtellyouwhattheysee.Chancesareyouwillreceivethreedifferentanswers.Eachpersonseesthesamescene,buteachperceivessomethingdifferentaboutit. Perceivinggoesoninourminds.Ofthethreepeoplewholookoutthewindow,onemaysaythatheseesapolicemangivingamotoristaticket.Anothermaysaythatheseesarush-hourtrafficjamattheintersection.Thethirdmaytellyouthatheseesawomantryingtocrossthestreetwithfourchildrenintow.Forperceptionisthemind’sinterpretationofwhatthesenses—inthiscaseoureyes—tellus. Manypsychologiststodayareworkingtotrytodeterminejusthowapersonexperiencesorperceivestheworldaroundhim.Usingascientificapproach,thesepsychologistssetupexperimentsinwhichtheycancontrolallofthefactors.Bymeasuringandchartingtheresultsofmanyexperiments,theyaretryingtofindoutwhatmakesdifferentpeopleperceivetotallydifferentthingsaboutthesamescene. 1.Seeingandperceivingare. A.thesameaction B.twoseparateactions C.twoactionscarriedonentirelybyeyes D.severalactionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttimes 2.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace. A.inoureyes B.onlywhenwethinkveryhardaboutsomething C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist D.ineveryperson’smind 3.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause. A.theyseedifferentthingsB.somehavebettereyesight C.theycannotagreeaboutthingsD.noneofthese 4.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage? A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowpeoplesee. B.Theexperimentsinwhichallfactorsarecontrolledarebetter. C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow. D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors. 5.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis. A.HowWeSee B.LearningaboutOurMindsthroughScience C.WhatPsychologistsPerceive D.HowtoBecauseanExperimentalPsychologist