Part II Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
21. The teacher the students on a tour through the art museum.
A. made B. indicated C. forced D. took
22. Tom’s parents died when he was a child, so he was by his relatives.
A. grown up B. brought up C. raised D. fed up
23. Here is my card. Let’s keep in .
A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship
24. So far there is no proof people from other planets do exist.
A. which B. how C. what D. that
25. The newspapers reported yesterday several on the boundaries of these two countries.
A. incidents B. happenings C. events D. accidents
26. We’ve worked out the plan and now we must put it into .
A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed
27. He didn’t and so he failed the examination.
A. work enough hard B. hard work enough C. hard enough work D. work hard enough
28. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of country she is.
A. he knew B. he didn’t know C. did he know D. he couldn’t know
29. Scientists say it may be ten years this medicine was put to use.
A. since B. before C. after D. when
30. In some countries, is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A. that B. what C. which D. how
31. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we him.
A. would telephone B. would have telephone
C. had telephoned D. must have telephoned
32. We’ve missed the last bus, I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.
A. way B. possibility C. choice D. selection
33. Luckily, most sheep the flood last month.
A. endured B. survived C. lived D. passed
34. My parents always let me have my own of living.
A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion
35. Like other language skills, reading requires practice.
A. the most of B. much of the C. most of the D. more of the
36. It is only through practice one will be able to swim skillfully.
A. what B. who C. that D. which
37. The brain is capable of ignoring pain message of to concentrate on other activities.
A. it allowed B. is it allowed C. allowed D. allowed it
38. Don’t worry, I have already them the decision.
A. informed; with B. informed; of C. informed; for D. informed; that
39. The child was sorry his mother when he arrived at the station.
A. to miss B. having missed C. missing D. to have missed
40. I wonder why he to discuss the problem at the meeting.
A. declined B. rejected C. refused D. delayed
41. You can hang up what you like on these walls.
A. bare B. empty C. blank D. vacant
42. According to a , the majority would rather have newspapers without a government than a government without newspapers.
A. election B. campaign C. poll D. vote
43. The population of the village has decreased 150 to 500.
A. in B. at C. by D. with
44. It seems that there is that I can’t do.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. none
45. They are often caring more about animals than human beings.
A. accused if B. accused with C. charged of D. charged for
46. a good beginning is made, the word is half done.
A. As soon as B. While C. As D. Once
47. George could not his foolish mistake.
A. account in B. count on C. count for D. account for
48. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to the lost time.
A. make up for B. make out C. keep up with D. put up with
49. The new law will came into on the day it is passed.
A. effect B. use C. service D. existence
50. We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds it is composed.
A. in which B. of what C. of which D. from which
51. Mrs. Lincoln has that she is unable to get a job.
A. such small education B. so little education
C. a such little education D. a so small education
52. She can’t prevent her little boy shooting birds.
A. from; to B. on; at C. with; up D. from; at
53. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of .
A. energy B. source C. power D. material
54. A darkened sky in the daytime is usually and indication that a storm is .
A. possible coming B. about to take place
C. close by D. expected to be severe
55. We all know that speak louder than words.
A. movements B. performance C. operations D. actions
56. , he could not cover the whole distance in fifteen minutes.
A. Fast as he can B. As he can ran fast
C. If he can ran fast D. Since he ran fast
57. Agricultural production in that country has increased in recent years.
A. vastly B. strikingly C. considerably D. extremely
58. Peter has planned to some money every month so that he can buy a used car next year.
A. set aside B. set up C. set in D. set along
59. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any of what I said.
A. attention B. notice C. warning D. observation
60. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, is something we had not expected.
A. that B. what C. it D. which
“三类人员”指那些人员,分别需持什么证?
某工程开工前,由施工单位组织了图纸会审,并首先由监理单位做了技术交底;因工期紧张,施工许可证正在办理之中, 施工单位就向监理单位填写了开工报审表, 由项目监理工程师签字同意后,就予以开工; 在进场材料验收中, 某批小用量钢材材料供应商提供了材料合格证件复印件
问题
(1)在图纸会审过程中,有什么错误做法,请指出,并说出正确做法。
(2)若材料供应商提供复印件,应满足什么要求?
地基验槽的主要检查内容的要求有哪些?
触电一般原因有哪些?
引起瓦斯积聚而发生爆炸的主要原因是什么?
某建筑工程,占地面积8000m2, 地下三层,地上三十层,框筒结构,结构钢筋采闲HRB400 等级,底板泯凝土强度等级C35, 地上三层及以下核心筒和柱泯凝土强度等级为C60, 局部区域为两层通高报告厅,其主梁配置了无粘结预应力筋,某施工企业中标后进场组织施工,施工现场场地狭小,项目部将所有材料加工全部委托给专业加工厂进行场外加工。在施工过程中,发生了下列事件:
事件一:在项目部依据《建设工程项目管理规范》GB/T50326-200S编制的项目管理实施规划中,对材料管理等各种资源管理进行了策划,在资源管理计划中建立了相应的资源控制程序。
事件二:施工现场总平?布置设计中包含如下主要内容:
①材料加工场地布置在场外;
②现场设置一个出入口,出入口处设置办公用房;
③场地周边设置 38m 宽环形载重单车道主干道(兼消防车道 ),并进行硬化,转弯半径 10m; ④在干道外侧开挖400x600mm管沟,将临时供电线缆,临时用水管线埋置于管沟内,监理工程师认为总平面布置设计存在多处不妥,责令整改后再验收,并要求补充主干道具睞硬化方式和裸露场地文明施工防护措施。
事件三:项目经理安排土建技术人员编制了《现场施工用电组织设计》,经相关部门审梭,项目技术负责人批准、总监理工程师签认,并组织施工等单位的相关部门和人员共同验收后投入使闲。
事件四:本工程推广应用《建筑业10 项新技术 (2010) 》,针对“钢筋及预应力技术”大项,可以在本工程中应用的新技术均制订了详细的推广措施。
事件五: 设备安装阶段, 发现拟安裝在屋面的某空调机组重重超出塔吊限载值(额定起重重 )约 6% 因特殊愔况必须使用该塔吊进行吊裝。经项目技术负责人安全验筲后批准用塔吊起吊;起吊前先进行试吊,即将空调机组吊离地面30cm 后停止提升,现场安排专人进行观察与监护。监理工程师认为施工单位做法不符合安全规定,要求整改,对试吊时的各项检查内容旁站管理。
问题
1.事件一中,除材料管理外,项目资源管理工作还包括哪些内容?除资源控制程序外,资源管理计划还应包括哪些内容 ?
2.针对事件二中施工总平?布置设计的不妥之处,分别写出正确做法,施工现场主干道常用硬化方式有哪些 ?裸露场地的文明施工防护通常有哪些措施?
3.针对事件三中的不妥之处,分别写出正确做法,临时用电投入使用前,施工单位的哪些部门应参加验收
4.事件四中,按照《建筑业10 项新技术 (2010) 》规定,“钢筋及预应力技术”大项中,在本工程中可以推广与应用的新技术都有哪些?
5.指出事件五中施工单位做法不符合安全规定之处,并说明理由。在试吊时,必须进行哪些检查?
检修工作结束以前,若需将设备试加工作电压,在加压前后应进行哪些工作?
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown tat 40 percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures ate more prone to get certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives that we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.
6. How has science done a disservice to mankind?
A. Because of science, most of the foods we eat today are contaminated.
B. It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.
C. As a result of scientific intervention, some potentially harmful substances has been added to our food.
D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.
7. What are nitrates used for?
A. They preserves flavor in packaged foods.
B. They preserve the color of meats.
C. They are the objects of research.
D. They cause the animals to become fatter.
8. The FDA has tried repeatedly to control .
A. the attempt to fatten the animals
B. the attempt to cure sick animals
C. the using of drugs to animals
D. the using of additives to preserve the dolor of food
9. The word “carcinogenic” means most nearly the same as .
A. trouble-making B. color-retaining
C. money-saving D. cancer-causing
10. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.
B. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals.
C. Researchers have known about the potential hazards of the food additives for over thirty-five years.
D. Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.
请写出施工资料包括的八个主要内容。