低收入困难家庭是指什么？

用于混凝土、砌筑砂浆的常用水泥、用于砌筑砂浆的砌筑水泥及抹灰用水泥，它们的必试项目有什么不同?

Directions:

This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

6、 A. The goods are out of stock.

B.She is moving to anothercity.

C.The salesseason is coming soon.

D.She is afraidthe pricewillgo down.

7、 A. By train. B. By air. C. By ship. D. By truck.

8、 A. In three weeks. B.In two weeks. C.Next week. D.Next month.

9、 A. HR manager assistant.

B. Sales manager.

C. Office secretary.

D. Software engineer.

10、 A. 3 weeks. B. 6 weeks. C. 3 months. D. 6 months.

某大型水电站工地， 施工单位 A在重力坝浇筑过程中，管理人员只在作业现场的危险区悬挂了警示牌，夜间施工时，却发生了高空坠落死亡3人的事故。工程建设期间，还时常发生当地群众到建设管理单位及施工工地大量聚集事件。当工程某隐蔽部位的一道工序施工结束，在未通知监理人员到场检验的情况下，为赶施工进度，项目经理就紧接着指挥完成下道工序的浇筑。

【问题】

(1)A单位施工安全考核能否通过?为什么 ?

(2)A单位在完成隐蔽工程后，在未通知监理人员到场检查的情况下，能否将隐蔽部位覆盖以进行下一道工序的施工?为什么 ?

(3)施工单位遇到大量群众到施工现场阻扰施工事件时，应如何处理?

某新建单线铁路工程设计行车速度为160km/h，全长 189km，其中简支 T 梁有 360孔，设计为跨区间无缝线路，站线铺轨28km，沿线有十多家石料场，其中铺轨与架梁由一个工程局公司总承包，接轨站位于繁忙的铁路干线上，站内有大量平地。

问题：

1. 选择铺架方案，并加以解释。

2. 建设单位要求 7 个月完成铺架，请确定有关施工进度。

3. 简述跨区间无缝线路施工方案与施工步序。

4. 简述该工程铺架施工应投入的主要机械设备。

翻译：

如今，中国正步入老龄化社会，因此独生子女一代面临着巨大的工作和生活压力。中国政府开始适当调整计划生育政策，允许一些家庭在特殊情况下生育二胎。但调查显示，很多夫妻迫于不断加重的经济压力，放弃生育二胎。因此，要从根本上解决老龄化的问题不能依靠出生率的上升，最有效的办法是建立有效的社会保障制度。

简述当前我国就业与再就业优惠扶持政策？

Passage 4

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

I recently wrote an autobiography in which I recalled many old memories. One of them was from my school days, when our ninth grade teacher, Miss Raber, would pick out words from the Reader’s Digest to test our vocabulary.

Today, more than 45 years later, I always check out “It pays to Enrich Your Word Power” first when the Digest comes each month. I am impressed with that idea, word power. Reader’s Digest knows the power that words have to move people—to entertain, inform, and inspire. The Digest editors know that the big word isn’t always the best word. Take just one example, a Quotable Quote form the February 1985 issue: ”Time is a playful thing. It slips quickly and drinks the day like a bowl of milk.”

Nineteen words, only two of them more than one syllable, yet how much they convey! That’s usually how it is with Reader’s Digest. Small and simple can be profound.

As chairman of a foundation to restore the Statue of Liberty, I’ve been making a lot of speeches lately. I try to keep them fairly short. I use small but vivid words: words like “hope”, “guts”, “faith”, “dreams”. Those are words that move people and say so much about the spirit of America.

Don’t get me wrong. I’m not against using big words, when it is right to do so, but I have also learned that a small word can work a small miracle—if it’s right word, in the right place, at the right time. It’s a “secret” that I hope never forget.

16. The passage is mainly about .

A. one of the many old memories

B. using simple words to express profound ideas

C. Reader’s Digest and school speeches

D. how to make effective speeches

17. It seems that Reader’s Digest is a magazine popular with .

A. people of all ages B. teenagers C. school teachers D. elderly readers

18. The example the author gives in the second paragraph might mean .

A. one spends his day playing and drinking

B. don’t waste your time as one does

C. time slips easily if you don’t make good use of it

D. time is just like drinking milk from a bowl

19. The author’s “secret” is .

A. to avoid using big words at any time

B. to use words that have the power to move people

C. to work a miracle by using a small word

D. to use small and simple words where possible

20. Accoeding to the author, well-chosen words can give people .

A. hope, courage and ideas

B. confidence, determination and strength

C. pleasure, knowledge and encourage

D. entertainment, information and power

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

Part IV Translation

One horse or mule was required to support four human beings a ratio that remained almost constant for many decades. (Passage Four)

36、 Joan Smith wrote the recommendation letter on behalf of ______.

A. a Dutch citizen

B. herdsman families

C. the European consumer

D. Sand River and its CEO

37、 From the letter we can learn that Sand River ______.

A. has long-term links with herdsmen

B. employs many herdsman workers

C. manufactures advanced machines

D. sells hand-made products

38、 The target consumers of the newly-established cashmere brand are ______.

A. college students

B. blue-color workers

C. high-income women

D. average herdsman families

39、 By saying "a woman of her word" (Para. 3), the writer means that Mrs.King ______.

A. always keeps her promise

B. is a good public speaker

C. knows customers well

D. is well educated

40、 As far as the European market is concerned,the writer thinks that Sand River products ______.

A. are fit for supermarkets in big cities

B. are likely to enjoy a big market share

C. will appeal to different kinds of customers

D. deserve a place in luxurious department stores

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am pleased to write a letter of recommendation on behalf of Sand River and its CEO, Mrs. Jane King. I am very familiar with the company. My next book deals with it in detail, which is to be published in autumn of 2018. I am also familiar with European consumer. As a Dutch citizen, I have lived in Europe for 46 years and studied European consumer behavior for decades.I believe that Sand River offers something unique to the European market. It has established long-term supply relations with herdsman ( 牧民) families and owns advanced German machinery. Thus it combines natural resources with modern manufacturing techniques. But equally important, Sand River works with modern fashion designers to create truly contemporary and appealing designs. The result is a newly-established cashmere ( 羊绒) brand that appeals to a target group of high-income women. I met Mrs. King the first time in 2013. Since then, we have met several times and talked about Sand River's philosophy, strategy, and appeal to both Chinese and international consumers. I was struck by her deep knowledge about knitting (针织) technology, her enthusiasm for the brand, and her deep understanding of the cashmere shopper. I regard her as a "woman of her word." To summarize, I believe Sand River products deserve a place in luxurious European department stores and Mrs. King is a reliable partner. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me. Sincerely, Joan Smith

36、 Joan Smith wrote the recommendation letter on behalf of ______.

A. a Dutch citizen

B. herdsman families

C. the European consumer

D. Sand River and its CEO

37、 From the letter we can learn that Sand River ______.

A. has long-term links with herdsmen

B. employs many herdsman workers

C. manufactures advanced machines

D. sells hand-made products

38、 The target consumers of the newly-established cashmere brand are ______.

A. college students

B. blue-color workers

C. high-income women

D. average herdsman families

39、 By saying "a woman of her word" (Para. 3), the writer means that Mrs.King ______.

A. always keeps her promise

B. is a good public speaker

C. knows customers well

D. is well educated

40、 As far as the European market is concerned,the writer thinks that Sand River products ______.

A. are fit for supermarkets in big cities

B. are likely to enjoy a big market share

C. will appeal to different kinds of customers

D. deserve a place in luxurious department stores