第三方支付系统的特点有哪些?
翻译：smartcards
银联在线是中国银联倾力打造的互联网业务综合商务门户网站，是国内知名的第三方支付系统。请问银联在线属于哪一类的第三方支付?银联在线的特点和盈利模式有哪些?
简述电子货币的主要功能。
试比较进口替代战略与出口导向战略的优、缺点。你认为发展中国家在工业化进程中应如何选择其贸易政策?
名词解释：“关税”。
名词解释：“完全无弹性”。
Inwhatseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory;theearth’spostwarera,therewasquiteawidespreadrumorthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfiftyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutnotlessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthatacomputermaysimplymalfunction.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.Questioningandroutinedouble-checksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinpre-computerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththewarning:forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.
37.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorwouldprobablydisapproveof__________.
A.investmentincomputers
B.completedependenceoncomputers
C.double-checkoncomputers
D.theuseofcomputer
38.Intheauthor’sopinion,peopleshould__________.
A.bereasonablydoubtfulaboutcomputers
B.usecomputersforbusinesspurposesonly
C.substitutecomputersforbasicthinking
D.checkalltheiranswerswhenusingcomputers
39.Whatissuggestedinthispassage?
A.Computerwon’tchangeourpersonallives.
B.Computercancreateunforeseenproblems.
C.Computerhastakencontroloftheworld.
D.Computercannotaffectourbusinesses.
40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?
A.Tolookbacktotheearlydaysofcomputers.
B.Toexplainwhattechnicalproblemsmayoccurwithcomputers.
C.Todiscourageinvestmentincomputers.
D.Towarnagainstamentallylazyattitudetowardscomputers.
简述银行参与的支付过程的两个层次。
假定一国某种商品的需求曲线为D=40-2P，供给曲线为S=10+3P，自由贸易时的世界市场价格为2，试问自由贸易下该国的进口量是多少?当该国对该种商品征收50%的从价关税时，试问该国的进口量是多少?