当前位置:考试网  > 试卷库  > 学历类  > 自考  > 自考专业(护理)  >  男性,70 岁,因上腹不适、 隐痛 1 个月,发现黑便 1 天来院就诊。 行胃镜检查并行活检,结果提示胃癌, 收入院治疗。 在全麻下行胃大部切除术, 术后留置胃管、 腹腔引流管及尿管。有吸烟史 35 年。术后痰液较多。 请回答: (1)该患者术后第一天的护理要点是什么? (2)术后 10 天患者拔除胃管,进食约 30 分钟后,出现心悸、出汗、恶心等症状,请说明患者出现了什么问题并解释原因。
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男性,70 岁,因上腹不适、 隐痛 1 个月,发现黑便 1 天来院就诊。 行胃镜检查并行活检,结果提示胃癌, 收入院治疗。 在全麻下行胃大部切除术, 术后留置胃管、 腹腔引流管及尿管。有吸烟史 35 年。术后痰液较多。

请回答:

(1)该患者术后第一天的护理要点是什么?

(2)术后 10 天患者拔除胃管,进食约 30 分钟后,出现心悸、出汗、恶心等症状,请说明患者出现了什么问题并解释原因。

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正确答案:

(1)术后第一天的护理要点是:预防术后胃出血。

(2)考虑患者出现了倾倒综合征,主要原因是餐后高渗性食物快速进入肠道引起肠分泌细胞大量分泌肠源性血管活性物质,高渗性食物使细胞外液大量移入肠腔。

答案解析:

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