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暑邪的性质及致病特点

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正确答案:

湿邪的性质及致病特点主要内容如下:

(1)湿为阴邪,易阻遏气机,损伤阳气湿邪侵及人体,留滞于脏腑经络,最易阻遏气机,使气机升降失常,经络医`学教育网搜集整理阻滞不畅,常可出现胸闷脘痞、小便短涩、大便不爽等症状。此外,湿为阴邪,易损伤阳气。脾主运化水湿,其性喜燥而恶湿,故外感湿邪,留滞体内,常先困脾气,使脾阳不振,运化失职,水湿停聚,出现腹泻、尿少、水肿、腹水等病症。

(2)湿性重“重”,即沉重或重着之意。是指感受湿邪,常可见头重如裹,周身困重,四肢酸懒沉重等症状医`学教育网搜集整理。若湿邪留滞经络关节,则阳气输布受阻,故见肌肤不仁,关节疼痛重着等,又称“湿痹”或“着痹”。“浊”,即秽浊,多指分泌物秽浊不清而言。其临床症状,如面垢眵多、大便溏泻、下痢黏液脓血、小便浑浊、妇女白带过多、湿疹浸淫流水等,都是湿邪秽浊的临床表现。

(3)湿性黏滞“黏”,即黏腻,“滞”,即停滞。湿邪黏腻停滞,主要表现在两个方面:一是指湿邪致病临床表现多黏滞不爽:如排出物及分泌物多滞涩而不畅,二是指湿邪为病多缠绵难愈,病程较长或反复发作。

(4)湿性趋下,易伤阴位湿邪伤人,其病多见于下部,如下肢水肿明显。此外,淋浊、带下、泄痢等病证,亦多由湿邪下注所致。

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