当前位置:考试网  > 试卷库  > 公务员  > 公务员考试  >  给定材料: 突如其来的疫情给国人上了一堂健康素养课:科学戴口罩,对于新冠肺炎、流感等呼吸道传染病具有预防作用,既保护自己,又有益于公众健康。为了减少疫情扩散,国务院应对新冠肺炎疫情联防联控机制印发了不同人群预防新冠肺炎口罩选择与使用技术指引。不仅在口罩资源紧缺情况下,科学指导大家如何选择和使用口罩,合理地减少过度防护;在复工复产的过程中,对原有标准进行了修订完善,形成了《公众科学戴口罩指引》。 不仅是口罩的问题有人说,,经过这次疫情,大家都意识到,养成良好卫生习惯、提高健康素养,不仅关乎平时生活质量,关键时也是“救命秘笈”。请你就此谈谈自己的看法。
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突如其来的疫情给国人上了一堂健康素养课:科学戴口罩,对于新冠肺炎、流感等呼吸道传染病具有预防作用,既保护自己,又有益于公众健康。为了减少疫情扩散,国务院应对新冠肺炎疫情联防联控机制印发了不同人群预防新冠肺炎口罩选择与使用技术指引。不仅在口罩资源紧缺情况下,科学指导大家如何选择和使用口罩,合理地减少过度防护;在复工复产的过程中,对原有标准进行了修订完善,形成了《公众科学戴口罩指引》。

不仅是口罩的问题有人说,,经过这次疫情,大家都意识到,养成良好卫生习惯、提高健康素养,不仅关乎平时生活质量,关键时也是“救命秘笈”。请你就此谈谈自己的看法。

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正确答案:

在应对新冠肺炎的过程中,口罩文化快速普及,广大人民群众形成了较好的卫生习惯,居民的健康素养得以提升。从某种意义上讲,疫情防控本身便是一堂健康教育课。居民良好卫生习惯的形成和健康素养的提升,将有利于推动健康中国建设。

【开头紧密联系材料,对材料内容做一个基本的评价,进而提出自己的观点,这是紧密围绕中心论点避免偏题的小窍门。】

不可否认的是,当前在卫生健康属于方面还存在不少问题。年轻人普遍存在不良的生活方式。过度陷入“宅”生活,长期沉迷虚拟世界,在桌前久坐不起……这些不良习惯都会使身体缺少相应锻炼,从而降低人体对疾病的抵抗能力。随着老龄化的到来,慢性病越来越普遍。不仅给社会和家庭造成了沉重的经济负担,而且已经成为影响人均期望寿命提高和人民群众生活质量的一个重要制约因素。遗憾的是当前公民普遍存在轻预防重治疗的健康误区,掌握疾病早期识别知识,可有效提高疾病的早期发现率。

【问题分析。从更宏观的层面指出我国当前从年轻人到老年人存在的卫生健康问题。分类论述,条理清晰。】

诚如习近平总书记所言,卫生与健康问题如果不能得到有效解决,必然会严重影响人民健康,制约经济发展,影响社会和谐稳定。当前社会转型期,经济社会的快速发展让人们更多的关注工作和收入等硬性指标。生活压力、社会竞争加剧,人民普遍对包括心理健康在内的身体状况关注不够,可能会导致越来越多的其他社会问题。

【引用习近平总书记名言,指出不重视上述问题的影响。问题分析后马上影响分析让整个作答逻辑性较强。】

借此疫情,需要在全社会普及良好卫生习惯、将健康管理关口前移,政府、社会和个人共同发力,才能形成匹配于大健康的治理格局。政府部门的职责不仅在于提供优质医疗服务,更需要围绕大健康进行综合治理。不仅提高医疗救治水平,更多的要以人民健康为中心,更多进行健康的源头治理。在社会上要做好卫生健康科普,传播科学的卫生习惯和健康知识,为群众做好正确的健康选择做好舆论支持。个人作为健康管理的第一责任人,更是应该积极参与其中,不仅追求身体健康,也追求心理健康、精神健康,提高自身健康素养、养成健康生活方式。

【提出对策措施,从政府、社会和个人三个层面。这也是我们经常使用的分类分层作答方法。】

没有全民健康,就没有全面小康。健康素养不是一天就能养成的,其背后各个环节的联动,种种细节的打磨,考验着人们自律、他律的能力和水平。凡事预则立,不预则废,平时常抓不懈,努力提高健康素养,方能防患于未然,并在危急时刻科学应对。只有真正把大健康的观念落实为实际行动,转化为近14亿中国人的强健体魄,我们才能用健康的身心为经济发展注入旺盛活力。

【结尾简单总结,并指出健康理念的落实任重道远,给人以思考。】

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