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抗剪的普通螺栓连接有哪几种破坏形式?用什么方法可以防止? 

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正确答案:

1、当栓杆直径较小,板件较厚时,栓杆可能先被剪断;2、当栓杆直径较大,板件较薄时,板件可能先被挤坏,由于栓杆和板件的挤压是相对的,故也可把这种破坏较作螺栓的承压破坏;3、板件可能因螺栓孔削弱太多而被拉断;4、端距太小,端距范围内的板件有可能被栓杆冲剪破坏。第1、2种破坏形式可进行抗剪螺栓连接的计算,第3种破坏形式要进行构件的强度计算;第4种破坏形式有螺栓端距≥2d0来保证。

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