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简析陈独秀散文《本志罪案之答辩书》的主题思想。

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正确答案:

(1)陈独秀把所谓的“本志罪案”概括为破坏孔教礼法、破坏旧的政治文学艺术等,但这正是该志“离经叛道、非圣无法”观点的体现,因而宜布了所责难的“罪案”的无效。(2)申明和维护《新青年》杂志的思想主张和文化立场,高举民主和科学的旗帜。(3)认为钱玄同“废弃汉文”的主张虽有“激切”之处,但未必不是一种可行的手段。

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越王勾践栖于会稽之上,乃号令于三军曰:“凡我父兄、昆弟及国子姓,(1)有能助寡人谋而退吴者,吾与之共知越国之政。”大夫种进对曰:“臣闻之:贾人则资皮,冬则资,(2)旱则资舟,水则资车,以待乏也。(3)夫虽无四方之忧,然谋臣与爪牙之士,不可不养而择也。譬如蓑笠,时雨既至,必求之。(4)今君王既栖于会稽之上,然后求谋臣,无乃后乎?”勾践曰:“(5)苟得闻子大夫之言,何后之有?”执其手而与之谋。(《国语。越语》)

1.有能助寡人谋而退吴者,吾与之共知越国之政。

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2.旱则资舟,水则资车,以待乏也。&n

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3.夫虽无四方之忧,然谋臣与爪牙之士,不可不养而择也。

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4.今君王既栖于会稽之上,然后求谋臣,无乃后乎?

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5.苟得闻子大夫之言,何后之有?

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