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列宁指出:“设想社会历史会一帆风顺、按部就班的向前发展,不会有时出现大幅度的跃退,那是不辩证的,不科学的,在理论上是不正确的。”社会主义也同样是在探索中曲折前进的,你对此如何理解。

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正确答案:

世间一切事物都是波浪式发展、螺旋式上升的,社会主义运动,也是在探索中曲折前进的。社会主义在曲折中前进,主要是由以下因素决定的:

(1)同一切新生事物一样,社会主义作为一种崭新的社会经济制度,其成长过程必然不会一帆风顺。

(2)作为发展中国家的社会主义的基本矛盾运动,推动了社会主义的经济社会发展,但对基本矛盾的认识及其矛盾的运动发展是一个长期曲折的过程。

(3)世界经济政治形势错综复杂的发展变化,国际经济政治秩序和格局的变动演化,也是决定社会主义曲折发展的一个影响因素。

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