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垄断资本主义的基本经济特征有哪些?其当代发展的新特点,新形式是什么?

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正确答案:

(1)垄断资本主义基本经济特征:①垄断在经济生活中占统治地位;②金融资本和金融寡头的统治;③资本输出在经济生活中占重要地位;④国际垄断同盟在经济上瓜分世界;⑤垄断资本主义列强瓜分和重新瓜分世界。

(2)二战后,私人垄断资本主义进一步发展为国家垄断资本主义,即垄断资本与国家政权相结合的资本主义。国家垄断资本主义取代私人垄断成为主要资本主义国家当代资本主义发展的新形式、新特征。具体表现在:①在生产力方面,劳动生产率大幅度提髙,社会财富迅猛增长,经济保持了较长时期的相对稳定发展。②当代资本主义国家在所有制关系、劳动关系和分配关系三方面都做了一系列调整。③资本主义发展到国家垄断资本主义阶段,己经建立起比较成熟的政治制度

和法制制度。

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