当前位置:考试网  > 试卷库  > 学历类  > 自考  > 自考专业(行政管理)  > 中国文化概论  >  新中国建立后, 采取了哪些切实可行的保证民族语文工作顺利进行的措施?
试题预览

新中国建立后, 采取了哪些切实可行的保证民族语文工作顺利进行的措施?

查看答案
收藏
纠错
正确答案:

答:汉语汉字虽然规定为中华民族的通用语言和文字,可是并没有凌驾其它语言文字的特权。 中国宪法规定:各民族都有发展和使用自己语言文字的自由。民族语言问题是民族问题的重要组成部分。在多民族国家里, 语言平等是民族平等的一个重要标志。 中国制定过一系列法规政策保障少数民族的合法权利。比如:为少数民族创制、改革文字;扩大民族机关使用民族语言文字的自治权;实行双语教学; 建立民族语言的电台电视台、翻译机构等。

答案解析:

暂无解析

你可能感兴趣的试题

中国人日常生活中的利他观念和公益精神的形成是在()。

诗赋取士

试述社区文化活动的意义。

简述科举制对中国文化的负面影响。

北宋曾疏凿了广济河、金水河、惠民河及汴水,它们的共称是()

热门试题 更多>
试题分类: 初级(口语)
练习次数:0次
Dear Sir/Madam, I am pleased to write a letter of recommendation on behalf of Sand River and its CEO, Mrs. Jane King. I am very familiar with the company. My next book deals with it in detail, which is to be published in autumn of 2018. I am also familiar with European consumer. As a Dutch citizen, I have lived in Europe for 46 years and studied European consumer behavior for decades.I believe that Sand River offers something unique to the European market. It has established long-term supply relations with herdsman ( 牧民) families and owns advanced German machinery. Thus it combines natural resources with modern manufacturing techniques. But equally important, Sand River works with modern fashion designers to create truly contemporary and appealing designs. The result is a newly-established cashmere ( 羊绒) brand that appeals to a target group of high-income women. I met Mrs. King the first time in 2013. Since then, we have met several times and talked about Sand River's philosophy, strategy, and appeal to both Chinese and international consumers. I was struck by her deep knowledge about knitting (针织) technology, her enthusiasm for the brand, and her deep understanding of the cashmere shopper. I regard her as a "woman of her word." To summarize, I believe Sand River products deserve a place in luxurious European department stores and Mrs. King is a reliable partner. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me. Sincerely, Joan Smith 36、 Joan Smith wrote the recommendation letter on behalf of ______. A. a Dutch citizen B. herdsman families C. the European consumer D. Sand River and its CEO 37、 From the letter we can learn that Sand River ______. A. has long-term links with herdsmen B. employs many herdsman workers C. manufactures advanced machines D. sells hand-made products 38、 The target consumers of the newly-established cashmere brand are ______. A. college students B. blue-color workers C. high-income women D. average herdsman families 39、 By saying "a woman of her word" (Para. 3), the writer means that Mrs.King ______. A. always keeps her promise B. is a good public speaker C. knows customers well D. is well educated 40、 As far as the European market is concerned,the writer thinks that Sand River products ______. A. are fit for supermarkets in big cities B. are likely to enjoy a big market share C. will appeal to different kinds of customers D. deserve a place in luxurious department stores
试题分类: 大学英语三级
练习次数:851次
In the past, operations were difficult. Until the middle of the eighteen fifties, surgery was very dangerous. Many patients died after even the smallest operations. This was because bacteria entered the cuts in the patients bodied’and started infection. In some countries, up to 90 percent of patients died from inf ection after operations. In 1865, however, Joseph Lister, a British surgeon, found an answer to the problem. He used an “antiseptic during” and after operations. This killed the dangerous bacteria and most of his patients lived. Since then, surgeons have used antiseptics in all operations.Surgery has developed in many important ways since the day of Joseph Lister. Today, when patients go to hospital for an operation, they can expect thebest treatment, in clean and hygienic conditions. 33. Operations were difficult and dangerous until_______. A.1850 B. the middle of 1850 C. the middle of the fifties of the eighteenth century D. the middle of the fifties of the nineteenth century 34. In the passage, surgery means__________. A. The performing of an operation B. cure C. treatment D. medicine 35. In the past, up to 90 percent of patients died after operations mainly b ecause__________. A. bacteria entered the cuts in the patients bodies’and infection took place B. the conditions in hospitals were bad C. the skill of surgeons was not so good D. there were no good medicine at that time 36. Which topic of the following best suits the passage? A. Operations were difficult in the past B. The devotion of Joseph Lister to medical science C. Surgery has become safer D. Developments in surgery 37. Joseph Lister was________. A. a Frenchman B. a German C. an Englishman D. an Americ
试题分类: 大学英语三级
练习次数:3次
How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales 1.A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is.Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended.Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is,how ants,bees or any social animal,including humans,behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy. 2.At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome,Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani,a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology,described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon.Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance,by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store,forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes,also of the Florida Institute of Technology,set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct.The idea is that,if a certain product is seen to be popular,shoppers are likely to choose it too.The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying. 3.Enter smart-cart technology.In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag,a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information,and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer.As a customer walks past a shelf of goods,a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product.If the number is high,he is more likely to select it too. 4.Mr Usmani's “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts.And it gives shoppers the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” product—that is,the one everyone else bought.The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world,mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets.But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work,and testing will get under way in the spring. 5.Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that sales could,indeed,be boosted in this way.Matthew Salganik of Columbia University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial music market in which some 14,000 people downloaded previously unknown songs.The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they had been downloaded,they followed the crowd.When the songs were not ordered by rank,but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed,the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced.People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so. 6.In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies.The shops sell only the most popular items in each product category,and the rankings are updated weekly.Icosystem,a company in Cambridge,Massachusetts,also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to improve sales. 7.And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on the internet.Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers which products are popular with like-minded consumers.Even in the privacy of your home,you can still be part of the swarm. Questions 1-6 Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage.Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. 1.Shopowners realize that the smell of _______________ can increase sales of food products. 2.In shops,products shelved at a more visible level sell better even if they are more _______________. 3.According to Mr.Usmani,with the use of “swarm intelligence” phenomenon,a new method can be applied to encourage _______________. 4.On the way to everyday items at the back of the store,shoppers might be tempted to buy _______________. 5.If the number of buyers shown on the _______________ is high,other customers tend to follow them. 6.Using the “swarm-moves” model,shopowners do not have to give customers _______________ to increase sales.
试题分类: 阅读
练习次数:52次
试题分类: 写作
练习次数:0次
扫一扫,手机做题