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试述中国古代法律制度的伦理特征。

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正确答案:

封国制、宗法制、“家天下”、“亲亲尊尊”等。

解析:中国古代法律文化的特点是以家族伦理道资料仅供参考德为基本内容, 伦理道德借助于“法”这一形式来体现并加以强制实施。 中国古代法律思想的核心则是“德”。“以德配天”、“明德慎行”、“亲亲尊尊”、“为国以礼”、“隆礼重法”、“为政以德,一准乎礼”等诸如此类以德为主的思想贯穿于古代司法过程之始终。中国古代的法律能够说完全依附于“礼”,因而始终不能获得自己的独立生命 (相对于近代意义上的法律来讲),其实质应可认为“法”是载体,“德”是内容。

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