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军机处机构组织的特殊性表现在哪里

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和其他衙门机构相比,军机处在机构组成上有以下特殊之处: (1) 军机处设有书吏人员, 体现严格的保密性。军机处职官包括军机大臣和军机章京,军机章京之下,再无书吏人员。 (2) 军机处官员都是兼职,且无定员,初设 3 人,多至 11 人。 (3) 军机大臣和首席等军机互不为属,均直接对皇帝负责。这些特殊性决定了军机处是一个绝对听命于皇帝,附属于皇帝的御用秘书机构,是君主专制极端发展的产物。

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