当前位置:考试网  > 试卷库  > 学历类  > 自考  > 自考专业(行政管理)  > 机关管理  >  试述财务监督与审计监督的共同内容以及监督的方法
试题预览

试述财务监督与审计监督的共同内容以及监督的方法

查看答案
收藏
纠错
正确答案:

财务监督和审计监督的共同内容有以下几个方面:

(1)对预算及财务收支计划的编制和执行进行监督。 (2 分)

(2)对财务核算和财产物资的监督,会计机构会计人员对于记载不完整、不准确的原始凭证应予以退回,要求补充、更正;对不合法的原始凭证不予受理;若发现账薄记录实物、款项不符时,应按有关规定进行处理,其中对无权自行处理的,应立即向本单位主管领导报告,请求查明原因、进行处理。 (2 分)

(3)对财经纪律执行情况进行监督,会计机构、会计人员对国家财经纪律的收支应不予输。若会计机构会计人员不坚持原则,要追究其责任。 (2 分)财务监督和审计监督有事前监督、事中监督、事后监督三种形式。 ( 1 分)财务监督和审计监督的方法;

(1)财务检查,常称查账。查账是发现问题、查明真相,以使国家资金、财产不受损失的有效方法。 (1 分)

(2)实物检查,它是在特殊情况下实行的检查方法,如出现物资短缺、现金数目不符或丢失等情况,为核实情况须进行实物盘点和检查。 (1 分)

(3)其他检查,如采用现场观察、调查、开座谈会以及监测等灵活多样的方法进行监督。(1 分)

答案解析:

暂无解析

你可能感兴趣的试题

试述机关管理的环境状态可以表征机关管理的成效

既是长期计划的具体化,又是短期计划依据的计划是()。

机关的现金管理严格控制在规定的范围内,现金限额的标准是()。

从事物的多种矛盾中抓住关键,抓住主要矛盾的方法是()。

机关管理改革的基本出发点是()。

热门试题 更多>
Onceitwaspossibletodefinemaleandfemaleroleseasilybythedivisionoflabor.Menworkedoutsidethehomeandearnedtheincometosupporttheirfamilies,whilewomencookedthemealsandtookcareofthehomeandthechildren.Theseroleswerefirmlyfixedformostpeople,andtherewasnotmuchopportunityforwomentoexchangetheirroles.Butbythemiddleofthiscentury,men’sandwomen’sroleswerebecominglessfirmlyfixed. Inthe1950s,economicandsocialsuccesswasthegoalofthetypicalAmerican.Butinthe1960sanewforcedevelopedcalledthecounterculture.Thepeopleinvolvedinthismovementdidnotvaluethemiddle-classAmericangoals.Thecounterculturepresentedmenandwomenwithnewrolechoices.Takingmoreinterestinchildcare,menbegantosharechild-raisingtaskswiththeirwives.Infact,someyoungmenandwomenmovedtocommunalhomesorfarmswheretheeconomicandchildcareresponsibilitiesweresharedequallybybothsexes.Inaddition,manyAmericansdidnotvaluethetraditionalmaleroleofsoldier.SomeyoungmenrefusedtobedraftedassoldierstofightinthewarinVietnam. Intermsofnumbers,thecounterculturewasnotaverylargegroupofpeople.ButitsinfluencespreadtomanypartsofAmericansociety.Workingmenofallclassesbegantochangetheireconomicandsocialpatterns.Industrialworkersandbusinessexecutivesalikecutdownon“overtime”worksothattheycouldspendmoreleisuretimewiththeirfamilies.Somedoctors,lawyers,andteachersturnedawayfromhighpayingsituationstopracticetheirprofessionsinpoorerneighborhoods. Inthe1970s,thefeministmovement,orwomen’sliberation,producedadditionaleconomicandsocialchanges.Womenofallagesandatalllevelsofsocietywereenteringtheworkforceingreaternumbers.Mostofthemstilltooktraditionalwomen’sjobsaspublicschoolteaching,nursing,andsecretarialwork.Butsomewomenbegantoentertraditionallymaleoccupations:policework,banking,dentistry,andconstructionwork.Womenwereaskingforequalwork,andequalopportunitiesforpromotion. Todaytheexpertsgenerallyagreethatimportantchangesaretakingplaceintherolesofmenandwomen.Naturally,therearedifficultiesinadjustingtothesetransformations. 1.WhichofthefollowingbestexpressthemainideaofParagraph1? A.Womenusuallyworkedoutsidethehomeforwages. B.Menandwomen’sroleswereeasilyexchangedinthepast. C.Men’srolesathomeweremorefirmlyfixedthanwomen’s. D.Menandwomen’sroleswereusuallyquiteseparatedinthepast. 2.WhichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofParagraph2? A.Thefirstsentence. B.Thesecondandthethirdsentences. C.Thefourthsentence. D.Thelastsentence. 3.Inthepassagetheauthorproposesthatthecounterculture___. A.destroyedtheUnitedStates. B.transformedsomeAmericanvalues. C.wasnotimportantintheUnitedStates. D.broughtpeoplemoreleisuretimewiththeirfamilies. 4.Itcouldbeinferredfromthepassagethat___. A.menandwomenwillneversharethesamegoals. B.somemenwillbewillingtoexchangetheirtraditionalmaleroles. C.mostmenwillbehappytosharesomeofthehouseholdresponsibilitieswiththeirwives. D.moreAmericanhouseholdsareheadedbywomenthaneverbefore. 5.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe___. A.ResultsofFeministMovements B.NewinfluenceinAmericanLife C.CountercultureandItsconsequence D.TraditionalDivisionofMaleandFemaleRoles.
试题分类: 大学英语六级
练习次数:0次
试题分类: 国家电网招聘考试
练习次数:0次
试题分类: 其他类
练习次数:0次
试题分类: 自考专业(建筑工程)
练习次数:0次
Passage4 Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage: Cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease(职业病)forpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad. Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thosesignsareasfollowing:whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.Thesesigns,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions,orcustoms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.Allofusdependonhundredsofthesesignsforourpeaceofmindandday-to-dayefficiency,butwedonotcarrymostatthelevelofconsciousawareness. Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarsignsareremoved.Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybeaseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffrustration.Whensufferingfromcultureshockpeoplefirstrejecttheenvironmentwhichcauseddiscomfort.Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad.Whenforeignersinastrangelandgettogetherincomplainaboutthehostcountryitspeople,youcanbesurethattheyaresufferingfromcultureshock. 16.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockis. A.anoccupationaldiseaseofforeignpeopleB.mayleadtoveryserioussymptoms C.actuallynotadiseaseD.incurable 17.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockresultfrom. A.thesuddenchangeofsocialatmosphereandcustoms B.thesuddenchangeofourdailyhabits C.thesuddenlossofourownsignsandsymbols D.thediscomfortthatwefeelwhenfacedwithaforeigner 18.Whichoneofthefollowingmaynotbeasymptomofcultureshock? A.Youdon’tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude. B.Youdon’tknowhowtogreetotherpeople. C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans. D.Youdon’tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs. 19.Accordingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhenheisfrustratedbythecultureshock? A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst. B.Heisreallytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment. C.Althoughhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted,hestilldoesn’tknowhowtodowithit. D.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim. 20.Themainideaofthispassageisthat. A.cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease B.cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietyoflivinginastrangeculture C.cultureshockhaspeculiarsymptoms D.itisveryhardtocopewithlifeinanewsetting
试题分类: 大学英语四级
练习次数:0次
Passage3 Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage: TheideaofaspecialdaytohonormotherswasfirstputforwardinAmericain1907.twoyearslaterawoman,Mrs.JohnBruceDodd,inthestateofWashingtonproposedasimilardaytohonortheheadofthefamily—thefather.Hermotherdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,andherfatherbroughtherup.Shelovedherfatherverymuch. InresponsetoMrs.Dodd’sideathatsameyear—1909,thestategovernorofWashingtonproclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneFather’sDay.TheideawasofficiallyapprovedbyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1916.in1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgerecommendednationalobservanceoftheoccasion“toestablishmoreintimate(亲密)relationsbetweenfathersandtheirchildren,andtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirobligations.”TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower. Father’sDaytooklongertoestablishonanationalscalethanMother’sDay,butastheideagrainedpopularity,tradesmenandmanufacturersbegantoseethecommercialpossibilities.Theyencouragedsonsanddaughterstohonortheirfatherswithsmallthank-youpresents,suchasatieorpairofsocks,aswellasbysendinggreetingcards. DuringtheSecondWorldWar,AmericanservicemenstationedinBritainbegantorequestFather’sDaygreetingcardstosendhome.ThisgeneratedaresponsewithBritishcardpublishers.ThoughatfirsttheBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificialday,it’snowwellcelebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJuneinmuchthesamewayasinAmerica. Father’sDayseemstobemuchlessimportantasoccasionthantheMother’sDay.Notmanyofthechildrenoffertheirfatherssomepresents.ButtheAmericanfathersstillthinktheyaremuchbetterfatedthanthefathersofmanyothercountries,whohavenotevenadayfortheirsakeinnameonly. 11.WhendidFather’sDayofficiallybegintohavenationalpopularity? A.1907B.1909C.1916D.1924 12.WhofirststartedtheideaofholdingtheFather’sDay? A.Mrs.JohnBruceDoddB.Mrs.JohnBruce’sMother C.ThegovernmentofWashington.D.Somebusinessmen. 13.WhatflowerwillbepopularonFather’sDay? A.LilyB.WaterLilyC.RedroseorwhiteroseD.Sunflower. 14.Whichstatementistrue,aaccordingtothispassage? A.IttookevenlongerforMother’sDaytogainnationalpopularity. B.ThebusinessmenhelpedtomakeFather’sDaypopular. C.Father’sDayisonlycelebratedinAmerica. D.Father’sDayisonlyatrickofthebusinessmentomakemoney. 15.WhatwasthefirstreactionoftheBritishpublishingtowardsFather’sDay? A.Theythoughthighlyofitandaccepteditatonce. B.Theyjustaccepteditatoncewithoutanyhesitation. C.Theyjustthoughtitajoke. D.Theythoughtitwastooartificialandtookalongtimetoaccept.
试题分类: 大学英语六级
练习次数:12次
试题分类: 自考专业(建筑工程)
练习次数:0次
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage: Someyearsagothecaptainofashipwasveryinterestedinmedicine.Healwaystookmedicinebookstoseaandlikedtotalkaboutdifferentdiseases. Onedayalazysailoronhisshippretendedtobeill.Helayonhisbunk(铺)andgroanedasifhewereverysick.Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatienttolookafter.Hetoldthemantorestforafewdaysandmadetheothersailorsdohiswork.Threedayslateranothersailorpretendedthathehadsomethingwrongwithhischest.Oncemorethecaptainlookedinhismedicalbooksandtold“sick”mantohavearest. Theothersailorswereveryangrybecausetheyhadmoreworktodo.Thepatientshadthebestfoodandlaughedattheirfriendswhenthecaptainwasnotlooking.Atlastthemate(船长副手)decidedtocurethe“sick”men.Hemixedupsomesoap,soot(烟灰),glue(胶水)andotherunpleasantthings.Thenheobtainedpermissionfromthecaptaintogivehismedicinetothe“sick”men.Whentheytastedthemedicine,theyreallydidfeelill.Itwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhibunk,ranupondeskandclimbedthehighestmastontheship.Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine. Thematetoldbothofthementhattheymusttakethemedicineeveryhalfanhour,nightandday.Thissooncuredthem.Theybothsaidtheyfeltbetterandwantedtostartwordagain.Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage. 1.Thefirstsailorpretendedtobeillbecausehewantedto. A.testthecaptain’sknowledgeofmedicine B.befreefromwork C.havethebestfoodontheship D.playajokeonhisfriends 2.Whenthecaptainknewasailorwasill,he. A.didn’tcaremuch B.sentforadoctor C.lookedafterhimandtoldhimtohavearest D.gavehimsomemedicine 3.Thepatientsfeltbetterquicklybecause. A.theyhadbeengivenpropermedicine B.theylearnedthatthecaptainhadfoundoutthetruth C.theywerelaughedatbytheirfriends D.themedicinethemategavewashorrible 4.Whenthecaptainknewhehadbeendeceived,he. A.toldthemnottodosoagain B.losthistemper C.madethemworkharder D.firedthem 5.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage? A.AsuddenCure. B.TwoPatients. C.CaptainandSailors. D.ADifficultVoyage.
试题分类: 大学英语六级
练习次数:0次
PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION PASSAGEONE (1)TheearliestsettlerscametotheNorthAmericancontinenttoestablishcoloniesthatwerefreefromthecontrolsthatexistedinEuropeansocieties.Theywantedtoescapethecontrolsplacedontheirlivesbykingsandgovernments,priestsandchurches,noblemenandaristocrats.ThehistoricdecisionsmadebythosefirstsettlershavehadaprofoundeffectontheshapingoftheAmerican character.Bylimitingthepowerofthegovernmentandthechurchesandeliminatingaformalaristocracy,theycreatedaclimateoffreedomwheretheemphasiswasontheindividual.IndividualfreedomisprobablythemostbasicofalltheAmericanvalues.Byfreedom,Americansmeanthedesireandtheabilityofallindividualstocontroltheirowndestinywithoutoutsideinterferencefromthegovernment,arulingnobleclass,thechurch,oranyotherorganizedauthority. (2)Thereis,however,apricetobepaidforthisindividualfreedom:self-reliance.ItmeansthatAmericansbelievetheyshouldstandontheirownfeet,achievingbothfinancialandemotionalindependencefromtheirparentsasearlyaspossible,usuallybyage18or21. (3)AsecondimportantreasonwhyimmigrantshavetraditionallybeendrawntotheUnitedStatesisthebeliefthateveryonehasaequalchancetoenteraraceandsucceedinthegame.BecausetitlesofnobilitywereforbiddenintheConstitution,noformalclasssystemdevelopedintheU.S. (4)Thereis,however,apricetobepaidforthisequalityofopportunity:competition.Ifmuchoflifeisseenasrace,thenapersonmustruntheraceinordertosucceed;apersonmustcompetewithothers.ThepressuresofcompetitioninthelifeofanAmericanbegininchildhoodandcontinueuntilretirementfromwork.Infact,anygroupofpeoplewhodoesnotcompetesuccessfullydoesnotfit intothemainstreamofAmericanlifeaswellasthosewhodo. (5)AthirdreasonwhyimmigrantshavetraditionallycometotheUnitedStatesistohaveabetterlife.Becauseofitsabundantnaturalresources,theUnitedStatesappearedtobea“landofplentywheremillionscouldcometoseektheirfortunes.Thephrase“goingfromragstoriches”becameasloganfortheAmericandream.Manypeopledidachievematerialsuccess.MaterialwealthbecameavaluetotheAmericanpeople,anditalsobecameanacceptedmeasureofsocialstatus. (6)Americanspayaprice,however,fortheirmaterialwealth:hardwork.HardworkhasbeenbothnecessaryandrewardingformostAmericansthroughouttheirhistory.Insomeways,materialpossessionsareseenasevidenceofpeople’sabilities.BarryGoldwater,acandidateforthepresidencyin1964,saidthatmostpoorpeoplearepoorbecausetheydeservetobe.MostAmericanswouldfind thisaharshstatement,butmanymightthinktherewassometruthinit. (7)ThesebasicvaluesdonottellthewholestoryoftheAmericancharacter.Rather,theyshouldbethoughtofasthemes,aswecontinuetoexploremorefacetsoftheAmericancharacterandhowitaffectslifeintheUnitedStates. 1.Para.4seemstosuggestthat__________. A.Americansarebornwithasenseofcompetition B.thepressureofcompetitionbeginswhenonestartswork C.successfulcompetitionisessentialinAmericansociety D.competitionresultsinequalityofopportunities 2.WhichofthefollowingmethodsdoestheauthormainlyuseinexplainingAmericanvalues? A.Comparison D.Causeandeffect C.Definition D.Processanalysis
试题分类: 专业英语四级
练习次数:26次
Passage3 Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage: UnliketheirAmericanorEuropeancounterparts,carsalesmeninJapanworkhardtogetabuyer.Insteadoflyinglazilyaroundshowroomswaitingforcustomerstodropby,manyJapanesecarsalesmenstillgoouttogetthem.Theywalkwearilyalongthestreetscarsdoor-to-door.Newcustomersarehuntedwithfruitandcakesontheirbirthdays.Butlifeisgettingtough,andnotjustbecausenew-carsalesarefalling. WithmoreJapanesewomen(whooftencontrolthehouseholdbudget)goingouttowork,thesalesmenincreasinglyfindnobodyathomewhentheycall.Thatmeansanothervisitintheeveningortheweekend.Thentheyfaceanextraproblem:morepeople,especiallytheyoung,prefertochooseanewcarfromashowroomwheretheycancomparedifferentmodels. Evenaslateasthemid-1980ssome90%ofnewcarsweresolddoor-to-door.Insomeruralareasmostnewcarsarestillsoldthisway.Butinthebigcitiesmorethanhalfthenewcarsarenowsoldfromshowrooms. AlthoughinvestinginshowroomsisexpensivebecauseofthehighcostofJapaneseland,dealershavelittlechoice.AlaborshortageandhigheramongJapan’sworkforcearemakingitdifficulttohiredoor-to-doorsalesmen.MostofaJapanesecarsalesman’sworkingdayisspentdoingfavorsforcustomers,likearranginginsuranceorpickingupvehiclesforservicing,ratherthanactuallyselling. Japan’sdoorstepcarsalesmenarenotabouttovanish.Thepersonalservicetheyprovideissodeep-rootedinJapanthattheyarelikelytooperatealongsidetheglitteringnewshowrooms.Thetwosystemsevencomplementeachother.Whatincreasinglyhappensisthattheshowroomattractstheinterestofapotentialbuyer,givingthefootsoresalesmenafirmleadtofollowupwithahomevisit. 11.Japanesecarsalesusuallydonotwaitatshowroomsforcustomerstodropby;instead,. A.theysellcarsdoor-to-door B.theybuypresentsfortheircustomers C.theyenjoythemselvesinrecreationcenters D.theygoouttodomarketresearches 12.Impliedbutstated:thecompetitionincarmarketis. A.lightB.moderateC.fierceD.unfair 13.Youngpeopleliketobuyanewcar. A.athomeB.fromashowroom C.madeintheU.S.A.D.madeinJapan 14.ThesquadronofJapanesecarsalesmenisreducingbecauseof. A.alaborshortage B.higherexpectationsamongJapan’sworkforce C.highcostland D.bothAandB 15.Japanesecarsalesmentotheircustomersmanyfavorssuchas. A.showingthemaroundinanexhibition B.arranginginsurance C.payingthemavisitonweekends D.sellingolecarsforthem
试题分类: 大学英语六级
练习次数:2次
扫一扫,手机做题