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简述即时强制的概念及种类

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正确答案:

指为排除目前紧迫障碍的需要,而不是为了强制履行义务,在没有命令义务的余暇时,或者其性质上通过命令义务难以实现其目的的情况下,直接对人民的身体或财产施加实际力量,以实现行政上必要状态的作用。 1. 按实力所涉对象不同,即时强制大体分以下三类:一是对人身的强制。 2.根据目的不同,即时强制可分为三类。一是以保护相对人自身不受紧急危险的侵害为目的的即时强制。如保护、救助。二是以防止民众受到危险的威胁为目的的即时强制。 3. 以部门行政为特征,即时强制可分为以下类型:一是警察上的即时强制,二是医事卫生上的即时强制,三是财政行政上的即时强制。四是教育行政上的即时强制。

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简述即时强制的概念及种类

李某为某村村民,于2007年8月未经任何行政主管部门批准,便在自家住宅旁的空地上又建了一座新房,且占用了部分耕地。2009年5月经群众举报,乡政府派相关的农村建房用地经管人员对李某的建房进行勘察,认定李某未经过农村土地经管机关的批准擅自建房,属于违法建筑行为,并根据有关规定限令李某七天内自行拆除上述违法建筑物。期间,李某没有向县农村土地经管机关申请复议,也没有向人民法院提起诉讼;期满后乡政府提请人民法院对李某的违法建筑实施了强制拆除。但李某在此期间并没有收到任何有关强制拆除的决定书和告知书。在强制拆除过程中,邻居王某发现上个月刚丢失的自行车就放在李某家中,但在拆除的过程中被损坏。王某要求李某赔偿,李某主张由拆除部门承担赔偿。于是李某以乡政府的强制拆除行为违法为由提起行政诉讼,并要求对房屋,以及在拆除过程中所

损坏的自行车、电视机等财物给予行政赔偿。

问:

(1)本案中,乡政府的强制拆除行为合法吗?(2分)法院应该如何判决?(3分)

(2)根据《国家赔偿法》的规定,李某的行政赔偿请求是否能得到满足?(2分)为什么?(3分)

违反法定程序的行政行为,应当予以()。

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