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简述应激相关障碍患者护理评估特点。

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正确答案:

评估的日的是了解患者的个性特点,建立融洽的护患关系。在应对应激事件中,不可避免地会伴随情绪变化,尤其是抑郁、焦虑、不安等消极情绪的体验,消极情绪体验可为个体变化提供动力,但如果消极情绪体验超出个体忍受程度而达到极限时,就有可能导致个体对问题解决失去控制,从而出现各种应激相关障碍。此时患者一般情绪波动较大,对环境有不确定感、不安全感和疏远感,护理人员与患者接触时,首先要了解患者的个性特点,接纳患者自身的感受,并给子理解。对待患者态度要和蔼,建立信任关系,帮助患者寻找解决应激的各种资源。

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