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名词解释:义项

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正确答案:

(1)义项是词典释义的最小单位,一个词有几个义项,是根据词所反映的对象的多少确定的。例如,“凉”既能够表示“温度低”,也能够表示“灰心或失望”,因而是两个义项。

(2)一个词的几个义项之间应该有能够感觉得到的联系,否则这些不同的义项就只能属于不同的词。例如,“花钱”的“花”与“鲜花”的“花”意思不同,且无关联,因此不是同一个词的两个义项。

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