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为什么说文学发展以社会发展为前提?

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正确答案:

文学的发展离不开社会的发展,文学的发展以社会的发展为前提,同时又是整个社会发展的一个组成部分。

(1)社会发展为文学内容发展提供基础在漫长的原始社会阶段,社会群体还没有分化为阶级,因此文学表现出十分显著和单纯的集体性。

(2)社会发展为文学形式发展提供动力文学随社会的发展而发展,这不但指文学的内容方面,而且也包括文学的形式方面。文学形式适应着内容表现上的需要,新的内容是新的形式产生的重要推动力。而内容是社会生活的反映,它的不断更新有待于社会的向前发展。

(3)社会发展影响文学发展的机制社会发展影响文学发展是有它的运行机制的。也就是说,社会总是经过自己不同层次的结构变化以及一定的方式、途径去制约文学的发展。

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