当前位置:考试网  > 试卷库  > 职业资格  > 从业资格考试  > 教师资格  > 小学教育学  >  下面是对老师在班主任工作会上的交流发言。 我班上有一个让各科老师都很头疼的小男孩,叫小安。他经常在课堂上做小动作,有时还会说上几句“俏皮话”,引得全班同学哄堂大笑;他的作业字迹草,龙飞凤舞……经过现察,我发现小安虽然调皮捣蛋,但他特别喜欢绘画,我就经常和他交流绘画心得,鼓励他参加学校的绘画比赛。有一天,小安在我的耳边轻轻地说:“我是一个坏孩子,成绩不好,又不听话,老师经常批评我,同学们也嘲笑我。听了小安的话,我心里一紧,小安由于不断受到否定的评价,对自己失去了信心,于是就破罐子破摔。 找到症结后,我便对症下药。一次,在课堂练习时,我指着他的作业本说“你看,这样乱糟槽的,多不好看啊!你想把字写好吗?“老师,我想写好,但就是写不好!”我接着说道:“你没有去做,怎么知道呢?试试看,好吗?”他点了点头,在作业本上认认真真地写了一个字,虽然出了格,但比之前有了较大的进步,我不失时机地说:“写得多好,如果能把字写小点是不是就更好看?”只见他一笔一划写得可认真了,等他把作业交上来时,我在他的本子上写了一个“优”,并且盖上了一朵鲜艳的“小红花”。渐渐地小安也自信多了,字写得越来越好,学习也更加积极主动,学习成绩提高了,还赢得了学校绘画比赛的二等奖。 问题:请结合材料,从教育观的角度,评析刘老师的教育行为。
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下面是对老师在班主任工作会上的交流发言。

我班上有一个让各科老师都很头疼的小男孩,叫小安。他经常在课堂上做小动作,有时还会说上几句“俏皮话”,引得全班同学哄堂大笑;他的作业字迹草,龙飞凤舞……经过现察,我发现小安虽然调皮捣蛋,但他特别喜欢绘画,我就经常和他交流绘画心得,鼓励他参加学校的绘画比赛。有一天,小安在我的耳边轻轻地说:“我是一个坏孩子,成绩不好,又不听话,老师经常批评我,同学们也嘲笑我。听了小安的话,我心里一紧,小安由于不断受到否定的评价,对自己失去了信心,于是就破罐子破摔。

找到症结后,我便对症下药。一次,在课堂练习时,我指着他的作业本说“你看,这样乱糟槽的,多不好看啊!你想把字写好吗?“老师,我想写好,但就是写不好!”我接着说道:“你没有去做,怎么知道呢?试试看,好吗?”他点了点头,在作业本上认认真真地写了一个字,虽然出了格,但比之前有了较大的进步,我不失时机地说:“写得多好,如果能把字写小点是不是就更好看?”只见他一笔一划写得可认真了,等他把作业交上来时,我在他的本子上写了一个“优”,并且盖上了一朵鲜艳的“小红花”。渐渐地小安也自信多了,字写得越来越好,学习也更加积极主动,学习成绩提高了,还赢得了学校绘画比赛的二等奖。

问题:请结合材料,从教育观的角度,评析刘老师的教育行为。

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正确答案:

材料中刘老师的做法符合素质教育和新课改教学观的基本要求,值得我们学习和借鉴。

(1)刘老师的行为促进了学生生动、活泼、主动地发展。每个人由于先天禀赋、环境影响、接受教育的内化过程等方面存在诸多差异,因此要求老师对学生进行差异性教育,允许学生的特长发展。材料中,刘老师没有否定小安的绘画爱好,反而鼓励他参加比赛,体现了老师促进学生学生生动、活泼、主动地发展基本理念。

(2)教育应该面向全体,刘老师的行为体现了这一点。素质教育不是只注重一部分人,更不是只注重少数人的发展。材料中,刘老师没有放弃这个“后进生”小安,反而对他格外关注,帮助小安各方面提升,体现了老师面向全体学生的基本理念。再次,刘老师的行为体现了素质教育是促进学生全面发展的教育。实施素质教育就是通过德育、智育、体育、美育等的有机结合,来实现学生的德、智、体、美等方面的全面发展。材料中,老师不仅帮助小安在绘画(美育)方面得到了提升,而且通过自己的努力帮助小安提高学习成绩,学习态度也有明显改善。体现了美育,智育和德育等方面的共同发展。

(3)刘老师的行为还体现了教学观的从“关注学科”转向“关注人”的基本理念。关注每一位学生,关注学生的情绪生活和情感体验,关注学生的道德生活和人格养成。材料中,刘老师对小安没有否定的评价,没有讽刺,而是不断的引导和帮助,关注了学生情绪生活和情感体验。

总之,作为新时代的人民教师,我们应该践行素质教育,学习新课程改革的基本理念。

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