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中学有哪些常用的教学方法?选择和运用教学方法的依据是什么?

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正确答案:

常用的教学方法:

(1)以语言传递信息为主的方法:讲授法、谈话法、讨论法、读书指导法

(2)以直观感受为主的方法:演示法、实验法、参观法

(3)以实际训练为主的方法:练习法、实验法、实习作业法等。

(4)以欣赏教学为主的方法

(5)以发现探究为主的方法:发现法、探究法

依据:

①具体的教学目的和任务。

②学科和教材的特点。

③学生的年龄特征、个性特征,知识水平。

④学校的环境和设备条件。

答案解析:

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