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材料一:在一次历史课上,一位有三十年教龄的老师在讲课,听课老师入了迷,问这位讲课的老师准备了多长时间。讲课老师说“我准备了一辈子,但这个题的准备只用了l5 分钟”。

材料二:有人认为,看看教材,翻翻教参(教学参考书 ) ,写份教案就是备课。

材料三:苏联一位著名的芭蕾舞大师,在谈到自己的成功经验时说:“我正式登台演出时,我的劳动实际上早已完成了。”

请谈谈上述材料对你的教学有何启发

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正确答案:

(1) 从教育的意义上而言,材料一与材料三体现了备课的重要性。备好课是上好课的前提。对教师而言,备好课可以加强教学的计划性和针对性,有利于教师充分发挥主导作用。备好了课,教师便对教材、学生以及教学方法了解透彻,这样在教学过程中才能更好且有效地将教学内容系统、有条理地呈现给学生,也能很好地处理课堂中的突发事件。教师应树立终身备课的思想,把备课看成是一个长期积累、不断发展的过程。在这个过程中,反思应成为教师备课的一个至关重要的环节和内容,基于自我反思的备课过程显得尤为重要。从教育意义上而言,材料一中的老师与材料三中的芭蕾舞大师的话语体现了他们对备自我的重视。这是值得我们学习的地方。

(2) 材料二中的看法是不正确的,教师要想教好一节课不仅仅是写一份教案的问题,而且要做好多方面的工作。如需要做好三方面的工作,即钻研教材、了解学生、设计教法,也即备教材、备学生、备教法,此外还包括备教学行为、备自我、备检测等; 写好三种计划,即学年( 或学期 ) 教学计划、课题 ( 或单元 ) 计划、课时计划 ( 教案 ) 。

(3) 教师应成为教育教学的研究者,以研究者的姿态置于教学情境之中,以研究者的眼光审视和分析教学理论和教学实践中的问题,对自身的行为进行反思,对出现的问题进行探究,对积累的经验进行总结,最终形成规律性的认识

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