当前位置:考试网  > 试卷库  > 职业资格  > 从业资格考试  > 教师资格  > 中学教育学  >  开学不久,班主任贾老师发现明朗同学不喜欢学习、上课不认真听讲, 经常做小动作, 不按时完成作业, 贾老师经过一段时间的了解, 发现明朗虽然有不少缺点,但也有优点,需要肯定和鼓励,于是,贾老师找他谈话说: “你有缺点,但也有优点,可能你自己还没有发现,这样吧,我限你两天内找找自己优点,如实向我汇报,不然我就批评你。”第三天,明朗找到贾老师不好意思地说:" 老师,我心肠好,力气大,毕业以后想当兵。”贾老师夸“这就是了不起的长处,心肠好,乐于助人,到哪里都需要这种人。你力气大,想当兵保家卫国,是很光荣的事 , 你的理想很实在,不过当兵同样需要学习科学文化知识,需要有真才实学。”听了老师的话,明朗脸上露出了微笑,从此,明朗严格要求自己。认真学习,养成良好的习惯,各方面都有了很大的进步。 (1)结合材料,淡谈贾老师主要遵循哪一德育原则? (2)贯彻这一原则有哪些基本要求?
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开学不久,班主任贾老师发现明朗同学不喜欢学习、上课不认真听讲, 经常做小动作, 不按时完成作业, 贾老师经过一段时间的了解, 发现明朗虽然有不少缺点,但也有优点,需要肯定和鼓励,于是,贾老师找他谈话说: “你有缺点,但也有优点,可能你自己还没有发现,这样吧,我限你两天内找找自己优点,如实向我汇报,不然我就批评你。”第三天,明朗找到贾老师不好意思地说:" 老师,我心肠好,力气大,毕业以后想当兵。”贾老师夸“这就是了不起的长处,心肠好,乐于助人,到哪里都需要这种人。你力气大,想当兵保家卫国,是很光荣的事 , 你的理想很实在,不过当兵同样需要学习科学文化知识,需要有真才实学。”听了老师的话,明朗脸上露出了微笑,从此,明朗严格要求自己。认真学习,养成良好的习惯,各方面都有了很大的进步。

(1)结合材料,淡谈贾老师主要遵循哪一德育原则?

(2)贯彻这一原则有哪些基本要求?

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正确答案:

(1)遵循了长善救失原则。长善救失原则是指进行德育要调动学生自我教育的积极性,依靠和发扬他们自身的积极因素去克服他们品德上的消极因素,促进学生的道德成长。 材料中,贾老师能够不仅看出了明朗同学的缺点,更发现了他的优点, 进而引导他利用优点去改正缺点, 帮助他走上了热爱学习, 严格要求自己的道路上去了,体现了这一原则。

(2)贯彻长善救失原则的基本要求:

第一,“一分为二”地看待学生;

第二,发扬积极因素,克服消极因素;

第三,引导学生自觉评价自己,进行自我教育。

答案解析:

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