当前位置:考试网  > 试卷库  > 外语类  > 大学英语  > 大学英语四级  > Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthepopulation.Itisestimatedthatover35millionAmericanshavephysical,mental,orotherdisabilities.Abouthalfofthesedisabilitiesare“developmental”,i.e.,theyoccurpriortotheindividual’stwenty-secondbirthday,oftenformgeneticconditions,andaresevereenoughtoeffectthreeormoreareasofdevelopment,suchasmobility,communication,employment,etc.Mostotherdisabilitiesareconsidered“adventitious”,i.e.,accidentalorcausedbyoutsideforces. Priortothe20thcentury,onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedforlong.Medicaltreatmentforthesedisabilitieswasunavailable.Advancementsinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreatedaclimateinwhichpeoplewithdisabilitiescanexperttohavesuchbasicneedsasfood,shelter,andmedicaltreatment.Unfortunately,thesebasicareoftennotavailable.Civillibertiessuchastherighttovote,marry,getaneducation,andagainemploymenthavehistoricallybeendeniedonthebasicofdisability. Inrecentdecades,thedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedtoflightagainsttheseinfringements(侵害)ofcivilrights.Congressrespondedbypassingmajorlegislationrecognizingpeoplewithdisabilitiesasprotectedclassundercivilrightsstatutes. Stilltoday,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustfighttolivetheirlivesindependently.ItisestimatedthatmorethanhalfofqualifiedAmericanswithdisabilitiesareunemployed,andamajorityofthosewhodoworkareunderemployed.Abouttwo-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficialpovertylevel. Significantbarriers,especiallyintransportationandpublicawareness,preventdisabledpeoplefromtakingpartinsociety.Forexample,whilenolongerprohibitedbylawfrommarrying,apersonwithnoaccesstotransportationiseffectivelyexcludedfromcommunityandsocialactivitieswhichmightleadtothedevelopmentoflong-termrelationships. Itwillonlybewhenpublicattitudesadvanceasfaraslawsarethatdisabledpeoplewillbefullyabletotaketotheirrightplaceinsociety. 16.”developmental”disability. A.developsveryslowlyovertimeB.iscausedforces C.occursinyouthandaffectsdevelopmentD.isgettingmoreandmoresevere 17.Mostdisabledpeopleusedtodieearlybecause. A.disabilitiesdestroyedmajorbodilyfunctionsB.theywerenotverywelllookedafter C.medicaltechniqueswerenotavailableD.theyweretoopoortogetpropertreatment 18.Intheauthor’sopinion,toenablethedisabledpeopletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety,. A.morelawsshouldbepassedB.publicattitudesshouldbechanged C.governmentshouldprovidemoreaidsD.morepublicfacilitiesshouldbeactup 19.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeinferredfromthepassage? A.Manydisabledpeoplemayremainsinglefortheirwholelife. B.Thepublictendstolookdownuponthedisabledpeople. C.Thedisabledpeoplefeelinferiortothosesurroundingthem. D.Discriminatory(有差别的)lawspreventthedisabledfrommixingwithothers. 20.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe. A.HandicapsofPeoplewithDisabilitiesB.TheDifficultiesoftheDisabled C.TheCausesforDisabilitiesD.MedicalTreatmentsforDisabilities PartIIVocabularyandStructure(共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) Directions:Inthisparttherearefortyincompletesentences.Eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet. 21.It’sstillearlyinthemorning.Thereisn’tintheoffice. A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.anypeople 22.isnotknownwhattheydiscussedinthemeeting. A.ThatB.HeC.ThisD.It 23.Yhesadnewsbrokeherandshehasbeengloomyeversince. A.feelingsB.emotionsC.mindD.heart 24.Heismuchofagentlemantofight. A.soB.asC.veryD.too 25.Notuntilthistermtorealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat. A.hebeganB.hahasbegunC.didhebeginD.thathahasbegun 26.whowouldliketogoonthetripshouldputtheirnamesonthelist. A.ThoseB.TheseC.SomebodyD.Theones 27.Abottleweighslessafterairistakenout,provesthatairhasweight. A.weB.itC.whichD.what 28.Howlong? A.yousupposediditlastB.doyousupposeitlasted C.didyousupposeitlastD.yousupposeitlasted 29.Smmithhadsometroubletheman’saccent. A.tounderstandB.understandingC.forunderstandingD.withunderstanding 30.Thenextfewdayscouldbeforthepeacenegotiation. A.maximumB.practicalC.criticalD.urgent 31.Hequitealotwhenhewasyoung. A.usedtotravelB.usedtotravelingC.wasusedtotravelD.wouldusedtotravel 32.Youmeyourtelephonenumberincasesomeonewantstocontactyou. A.hadbettergiveB.hadbettergivenC.hadbettertogiveD.hadbettergave 33.MaryusedtotheroomwithLinda. A.separateB.divideC.holdD.share 34.—Mustwehandinourexercise-booksnow? —No,you. A.mustn’tB.don’tC.needn’tD.can’t 35.Shepulledawayfromthewindowanyoneshouldseethem. A.lestB.eventhoughC.unlessD.onlyif 36.Notahasbeenfoundsofarthatcanhelpthepolicefindthecriminal. A.factB.clueC.symbolD.sign 37.Shewouldmakeateacherfarsuperiortheaverage. A.overB.thanC.beyondD.to 38.Radioisdifferentfromtelevisioninitsendsandreceivespictures. A.whichB.thatC.whatD.this 39.Tomandjackhavereturnedbutstudentsofthegrouphaven’tcomebackyet. A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.another 40.Ithalfayearsincewetostudyinthisuniversity. A.is;comeB.is;havecome C.hasbeen;cameD.hasbeen;havecome 41.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’tmeanitisoflowquality. A.necessarilyB.especiallyC.essentiallyD.practically 42.Theysetoffbycarandthenearesttown. A.madeforB.madeafterC.madeoutD.madeto 43.Takethisbaggageandyoucanfindenoughroom. A.putitwhichB.putitinwhich C.putitatwhereD.putitwherever 44.Hedoesn’twantthathe’sgoingaway. A..tobeknownB.himtobeknown C.thattobeknownD.ittobeknown 45.Thenoisearoundwasterrible,butIhadtoit. A.keepawayfromB.keepupwithC.livewithD.liveon 46.Hethathisguestswerebored,althoughtheywerelisteningpolitely. A.impressedB.sensedC.inferredD.identified 47.OnSundaysIpreferathometoout. A.tosay;goB.stay;goingC.staying;goingD.staying;go 48.I’dliketowritetohim,butwhat’sthe?Heneverwritesback. A.significanceB.businessC.pointD.purpose 49.Therewereopinionsastothebestlocationforthenewschool. A.disagreeingB.conflictingC.rejectingD.reverting 50.bythenewsofhisfather’sdeath,hecouldhardlyutteraword. A.TobestunnedB.StunnedC.TostunD.Stunning 51.,we’dbettermakesomechangesintheplan. A.ThatisthecaseB.Thatbeenthecase C.ThattobethecaseD.Thatbeingthecase 52.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththebusinessmachines. A.lastB.latterC.latestD.later 53.ThepolicefoundthatGeorgehadstillanotherofincome. A.originB.sourceC.basisD.means 54.Anopen-mindedteacherdoesn’talwaysonesingleteachingmethod. A.setasideB.takeoverC.takeonD.stickto 55.Muchtothestudent’s,theexamwaspostponed. A.burdenB.concernC.reliefD.requirement 56.Childrennormallyfeelalotofabouttheirfirstdayatschool. A.anxietyB.differenceC.feelingsD.trouble 57.Theweatherwashotthatshedecidedtohavethebarberherhairstyle. A.rather;tochangeB.so;change C.muchtoo;changeD.too;changed 58.Shemeetherformerinstructoronthebus. A.delightedtoB.happenedtoC.pleasedtoD.tendedto 59.Justasnotwowordsaretrulysynonymousnotwodifferentexpressionscanmeanexactlythesamething. A.ratherB.alsoC.yetD.so 60.Thenewengineer’ssuggestionswereintherevisedplan. A.entitledB.engagedC.embodiedD.estimated
试题预览

Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthepopulation.Itisestimatedthatover35millionAmericanshavephysical,mental,orotherdisabilities.Abouthalfofthesedisabilitiesare“developmental”,i.e.,theyoccurpriortotheindividual’stwenty-secondbirthday,oftenformgeneticconditions,andaresevereenoughtoeffectthreeormoreareasofdevelopment,suchasmobility,communication,employment,etc.Mostotherdisabilitiesareconsidered“adventitious”,i.e.,accidentalorcausedbyoutsideforces.

Priortothe20thcentury,onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedforlong.Medicaltreatmentforthesedisabilitieswasunavailable.Advancementsinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreatedaclimateinwhichpeoplewithdisabilitiescanexperttohavesuchbasicneedsasfood,shelter,andmedicaltreatment.Unfortunately,thesebasicareoftennotavailable.Civillibertiessuchastherighttovote,marry,getaneducation,andagainemploymenthavehistoricallybeendeniedonthebasicofdisability.

Inrecentdecades,thedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedtoflightagainsttheseinfringements(侵害)ofcivilrights.Congressrespondedbypassingmajorlegislationrecognizingpeoplewithdisabilitiesasprotectedclassundercivilrightsstatutes.

Stilltoday,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustfighttolivetheirlivesindependently.ItisestimatedthatmorethanhalfofqualifiedAmericanswithdisabilitiesareunemployed,andamajorityofthosewhodoworkareunderemployed.Abouttwo-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficialpovertylevel.

Significantbarriers,especiallyintransportationandpublicawareness,preventdisabledpeoplefromtakingpartinsociety.Forexample,whilenolongerprohibitedbylawfrommarrying,apersonwithnoaccesstotransportationiseffectivelyexcludedfromcommunityandsocialactivitieswhichmightleadtothedevelopmentoflong-termrelationships.

Itwillonlybewhenpublicattitudesadvanceasfaraslawsarethatdisabledpeoplewillbefullyabletotaketotheirrightplaceinsociety.

16.”developmental”disability.

A.developsveryslowlyovertimeB.iscausedforces

C.occursinyouthandaffectsdevelopmentD.isgettingmoreandmoresevere

17.Mostdisabledpeopleusedtodieearlybecause.

A.disabilitiesdestroyedmajorbodilyfunctionsB.theywerenotverywelllookedafter

C.medicaltechniqueswerenotavailableD.theyweretoopoortogetpropertreatment

18.Intheauthor’sopinion,toenablethedisabledpeopletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety,.

A.morelawsshouldbepassedB.publicattitudesshouldbechanged

C.governmentshouldprovidemoreaidsD.morepublicfacilitiesshouldbeactup

19.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Manydisabledpeoplemayremainsinglefortheirwholelife.

B.Thepublictendstolookdownuponthedisabledpeople.

C.Thedisabledpeoplefeelinferiortothosesurroundingthem.

D.Discriminatory(有差别的)lawspreventthedisabledfrommixingwithothers.

20.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.

A.HandicapsofPeoplewithDisabilitiesB.TheDifficultiesoftheDisabled

C.TheCausesforDisabilitiesD.MedicalTreatmentsforDisabilities

PartIIVocabularyandStructure(共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)

Directions:Inthisparttherearefortyincompletesentences.Eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

21.It’sstillearlyinthemorning.Thereisn’tintheoffice.

A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.anypeople

22.isnotknownwhattheydiscussedinthemeeting.

A.ThatB.HeC.ThisD.It

23.Yhesadnewsbrokeherandshehasbeengloomyeversince.

A.feelingsB.emotionsC.mindD.heart

24.Heismuchofagentlemantofight.

A.soB.asC.veryD.too

25.Notuntilthistermtorealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.hahasbegunC.didhebeginD.thathahasbegun

26.whowouldliketogoonthetripshouldputtheirnamesonthelist.

A.ThoseB.TheseC.SomebodyD.Theones

27.Abottleweighslessafterairistakenout,provesthatairhasweight.

A.weB.itC.whichD.what

28.Howlong?

A.yousupposediditlastB.doyousupposeitlasted

C.didyousupposeitlastD.yousupposeitlasted

29.Smmithhadsometroubletheman’saccent.

A.tounderstandB.understandingC.forunderstandingD.withunderstanding

30.Thenextfewdayscouldbeforthepeacenegotiation.

A.maximumB.practicalC.criticalD.urgent

31.Hequitealotwhenhewasyoung.

A.usedtotravelB.usedtotravelingC.wasusedtotravelD.wouldusedtotravel

32.Youmeyourtelephonenumberincasesomeonewantstocontactyou.

A.hadbettergiveB.hadbettergivenC.hadbettertogiveD.hadbettergave

33.MaryusedtotheroomwithLinda.

A.separateB.divideC.holdD.share

34.—Mustwehandinourexercise-booksnow?

—No,you.

A.mustn’tB.don’tC.needn’tD.can’t

35.Shepulledawayfromthewindowanyoneshouldseethem.

A.lestB.eventhoughC.unlessD.onlyif

36.Notahasbeenfoundsofarthatcanhelpthepolicefindthecriminal.

A.factB.clueC.symbolD.sign

37.Shewouldmakeateacherfarsuperiortheaverage.

A.overB.thanC.beyondD.to

38.Radioisdifferentfromtelevisioninitsendsandreceivespictures.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.this

39.Tomandjackhavereturnedbutstudentsofthegrouphaven’tcomebackyet.

A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.another

40.Ithalfayearsincewetostudyinthisuniversity.

A.is;comeB.is;havecome

C.hasbeen;cameD.hasbeen;havecome

41.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’tmeanitisoflowquality.

A.necessarilyB.especiallyC.essentiallyD.practically

42.Theysetoffbycarandthenearesttown.

A.madeforB.madeafterC.madeoutD.madeto

43.Takethisbaggageandyoucanfindenoughroom.

A.putitwhichB.putitinwhich

C.putitatwhereD.putitwherever

44.Hedoesn’twantthathe’sgoingaway.

A..tobeknownB.himtobeknown

C.thattobeknownD.ittobeknown

45.Thenoisearoundwasterrible,butIhadtoit.

A.keepawayfromB.keepupwithC.livewithD.liveon

46.Hethathisguestswerebored,althoughtheywerelisteningpolitely.

A.impressedB.sensedC.inferredD.identified

47.OnSundaysIpreferathometoout.

A.tosay;goB.stay;goingC.staying;goingD.staying;go

48.I’dliketowritetohim,butwhat’sthe?Heneverwritesback.

A.significanceB.businessC.pointD.purpose

49.Therewereopinionsastothebestlocationforthenewschool.

A.disagreeingB.conflictingC.rejectingD.reverting

50.bythenewsofhisfather’sdeath,hecouldhardlyutteraword.

A.TobestunnedB.StunnedC.TostunD.Stunning

51.,we’dbettermakesomechangesintheplan.

A.ThatisthecaseB.Thatbeenthecase

C.ThattobethecaseD.Thatbeingthecase

52.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththebusinessmachines.

A.lastB.latterC.latestD.later

53.ThepolicefoundthatGeorgehadstillanotherofincome.

A.originB.sourceC.basisD.means

54.Anopen-mindedteacherdoesn’talwaysonesingleteachingmethod.

A.setasideB.takeoverC.takeonD.stickto

55.Muchtothestudent’s,theexamwaspostponed.

A.burdenB.concernC.reliefD.requirement

56.Childrennormallyfeelalotofabouttheirfirstdayatschool.

A.anxietyB.differenceC.feelingsD.trouble

57.Theweatherwashotthatshedecidedtohavethebarberherhairstyle.

A.rather;tochangeB.so;change

C.muchtoo;changeD.too;changed

58.Shemeetherformerinstructoronthebus.

A.delightedtoB.happenedtoC.pleasedtoD.tendedto

59.Justasnotwowordsaretrulysynonymousnotwodifferentexpressionscanmeanexactlythesamething.

A.ratherB.alsoC.yetD.so

60.Thenewengineer’ssuggestionswereintherevisedplan.

A.entitledB.engagedC.embodiedD.estimated

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正确答案:

21-25 ADDDC

26-30 ACBBC

31-35 AADCA

36-40 BDBAC

41-45 AADDC

46-50 BCCBB

51-55 DCBDC

56-60 ABBDC

答案解析:

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Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

When aluminum was first produced about a hundred and fifty years ago, it was so difficult to separate form the ores in which it was found that its price was higher than that of gold. The price remained high until a new process was discovered for refining the metal with the aid of electricity approximately three quarters of a century later. The new method was so much cheaper that aluminum because practical for many purposes, one of which was making pots and pans.

Aluminum is lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms. By mixing it with other metals, scientists have been able to produce a variety of alloys, some of which have the strength of steel but weigh only one third as much.

Today, the uses of aluminum are innumerable. Perhaps its most important use is in transportation. Aluminum is found in the engine of automobiles, in the hulls of boats. It is also used in many parts of airplanes. In fact, the huge “airbus” planes would probably never have been produced if aluminum did not exist. By making vehicles lighter in weight aluminum has greatly reduced the amount of fuel needed to move them, Aluminum is also being used extensively in the building industry in some countries.

Since aluminum is such a versatile (多用的) metal, it is fortunate that bauxite (铝土矿), which is one of its chief sources, is also one of the earth’s most plentiful substances. As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal.

6. The price of aluminum was sharply reduced when people discovered a new refining process with the aid of .

A. wind B. solar energy C. hydraulic power D. electricity

7. Aluminum is .

A. lightweight, rustproof but not easily shaped into different forms

B. heavyweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms

C. lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms

D. lightweight and easily shaped into different forms but it is easy to become rusty

8. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Aluminum is widely used in transportation.

B. Aluminum is also used in many parts of airplanes.

C. Aluminum is being used extensively in the building industry.

D. Aluminum is not used in its pure form.

9. Aluminum is found on earth mostly in the form of .

A. pure metal B. bauxite C. gold D. liquid

10. What is the passage talking about?

A. The features of aluminum and its functions. B. The process of aluminum.

C. The discovery of aluminum. D. The promising future of aluminum.

PartIVTranslation

Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.(PassageTwo)

This is the military ____. Nobody is allowed to get in without permission.

Part IV Translation

As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal. (Passage Two)

PartIVTranslation:

Inordertolearntobeone’strueself,itisnecessarytoobtainawideandextensiveknowledgeofwhathasbeensaidanddoneintheworld.(PassageTwo)

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