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简述汉字字形和字义的关系有几种类型。

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正确答案:

①字形纪录的是词义,一个汉字纪录单音节语素,而且可以独立成词,因此,字义实际上就是语素义,也是词义。例如:书、笔、走等。

②字形纪录的是语素义。一个汉字只记录一个语素,而这个语素在现代汉语中不能单独构成一个词。比如:民、丽、月。

③字形纪录的仅仅是一个音节,没有字义。比如“仿”、“佛”。当它们单独存在的时候,它们记录的既不是语素,更不是词,而是音节。当它们合起来的时候,仿佛才构成一个语素,同时也是由一个语素组成的双音节词。如“浪漫”。

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